AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multicenter privacy-preserving model training for deep learning brain metastases autosegmentation.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
OBJECTIVES: This work aims to explore the impact of multicenter data heterogeneity on deep learning brain metastases (BM) autosegmentation performance, and assess the efficacy of an incremental transfer learning technique, namely learning without for...

EEG-based motor imagery channel selection and classification using hybrid optimization and two-tier deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology holds promise for individuals with profound motor impairments, offering the potential for communication and control. Motor imagery (MI)-based BCI systems are particularly relevant in this context. Despite the...

Current strategies to address data scarcity in artificial intelligence-based drug discovery: A comprehensive review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has played a vital role in computer-aided drug design (CADD). This development has been further accelerated with the increasing use of machine learning (ML), mainly deep learning (DL), and computing hardware and software ...

Use of artificial intelligence to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries: a thematic analysis of ethical issues.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping health and medicine, especially through its potential to address health disparities in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, there are several issues associated with the use of AI tha...

A deep-learning framework to predict cancer treatment response from histopathology images through imputed transcriptomics.

Nature cancer
Advances in artificial intelligence have paved the way for leveraging hematoxylin and eosin-stained tumor slides for precision oncology. We present ENLIGHT-DeepPT, an indirect two-step approach consisting of (1) DeepPT, a deep-learning framework that...

Characterizing Sentinel Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Patients Using a Deep-Learning Model Compared With Radiologists' Analysis of Grayscale Ultrasound and Lymphosonography.

Ultrasound quarterly
The objective of the study was to use a deep learning model to differentiate between benign and malignant sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in patients with breast cancer compared to radiologists' assessments.Seventy-nine women with breast cancer were enro...

Artificial intelligence innovations in neurosurgical oncology: a narrative review.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integrated clinically within neurosurgical oncology. This report reviews the cutting-edge technologies impacting tumor treatment and outcomes.

Artificial intelligence automated surgical phases recognition in intraoperative videos of laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD) is one of the most challenging operations and has a long learning curve. Artificial intelligence (AI) automated surgical phase recognition in intraoperative videos has many potential applications i...

Predicting Collision Cross-Section Values for Small Molecules through Chemical Class-Based Multimodal Graph Attention Network.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Libraries of collision cross-section (CCS) values have the potential to facilitate compound identification in metabolomics. Although computational methods provide an opportunity to increase library size rapidly, accurate prediction of CCS values rema...