AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluation of Dental Plaque Area with Artificial Intelligence Model.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice Jun 29, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) system employing deep learning for identifying dental plaque, utilizing a dataset comprising photographs of permanent teeth.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Adolescent Female Child Dental Plaque Sensitivity and Specificity Male Deep Learning
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Gender Estimation from Morphometric Measurements of Mandibular Lingula by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice Jun 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Sex determination from the bones is of great importance for forensic medicine and anthropology. The mandible is highly valued because it is the strongest, largest and most dimorphic bone in the skull.
Adult Humans Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Adolescent Mandible Female Sex Determination by Skeleton Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Young Adult Neural Networks, Computer Imaging, Three-Dimensional Machine Learning Algorithms
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Machine learning-enabled colorimetric sensors for foodborne pathogen detection.

Advances in food and nutrition research Jun 29, 2024
In the past decade, there have been various advancements to colorimetric sensors to improve their potential applications in food and agriculture. One application of growing interest is sensing foodborne pathogens. There are unique considerations for ...
Food Safety Biosensing Techniques Humans Food Microbiology Machine Learning Foodborne Diseases Colorimetry
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Iterative Motion Correction Technique with Deep Learning Reconstruction for Brain MRI: A Volunteer and Patient Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Jun 28, 2024
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of iterative motion correction (IMC) on reducing artifacts in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with deep learning reconstruction (DLR). The study included 10 volunteers (between September 2023...
Motion Artifacts Young Adult Adult Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Middle Aged Deep Learning Brain Female Aged Humans
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pyDarwin machine learning algorithms application and comparison in nonlinear mixed-effect model selection and optimization.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics Jun 28, 2024
Forward addition/backward elimination (FABE) has been the standard for population pharmacokinetic model selection (PPK) since NONMEM® was introduced. We investigated five machine learning (ML) algorithms (Genetic algorithm [GA], Gaussian process [GP]...
Models, Biological Nonlinear Dynamics Pharmacokinetics Machine Learning Algorithms Computer Simulation Humans
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Ultra-high resolution computed tomography with deep-learning-reconstruction: diagnostic ability in the assessment of gastric cancer and the depth of invasion.

Abdominal radiology (New York) Jun 28, 2024
PURPOSE: To evaluate the image quality of ultra-high-resolution CT (U-HRCT) images reconstructed using an improved deep-learning-reconstruction (DLR) method. Additionally, we assessed the utility of U-HRCT in visualizing gastric wall structure, detec...
Adult Stomach Neoplasms Male Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Neoplasm Invasiveness Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Deep Learning Contrast Media Humans Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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GLGFormer: Global Local Guidance Network for Mucosal Lesion Segmentation in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Jun 28, 2024
Automatic mucosal lesion segmentation is a critical component in computer-aided clinical support systems for endoscopic image analysis. Image segmentation networks currently rely mainly on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers, which ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
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LightGBM is an Effective Predictive Model for Postoperative Complications in Gastric Cancer: A Study Integrating Radiomics with Ensemble Learning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Jun 28, 2024
Postoperative complications of radical gastrectomy seriously affect postoperative recovery and require accurate risk prediction. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a prediction model specifically tailored to guide perioperative clinical decision-...
Machine Learning Male Algorithms Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Tomography, X-Ray Computed Adult Female Stomach Neoplasms Aged Radiomics Gastrectomy Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Modeling and control of COVID-19 disease using deep reinforcement learning method.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Jun 28, 2024
The prevalence of epidemics has been studied by researchers in various fields. In the last 2 years, the outbreak of COVID-19 has affected the health, economy, and industry of communities around the world and has caused the death of millions of people...
Algorithms Humans SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Deep Learning Quarantine
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Biological computation through recurrence.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications Jun 28, 2024
One of the defining features of living systems is their adaptability to changing environmental conditions. This requires organisms to extract temporal and spatial features of their environment, and use that information to compute the appropriate resp...
Animals Humans Models, Neurological Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Biological Evolution Algorithms Brain
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