AIMC Topic: Humans

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Investigating environmental determinants and spatiotemporal dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 outbreaks in India through machine learning.

Scientific reports
Avian Influenza (AI), caused by highly pathogenic strains of influenza viruses, poses a significant threat to poultry populations and public health worldwide. This study offers a comprehensive evaluation of the spatial and temporal dynamics of HPAI o...

GAN-AVI: facial expression translator in Twitter avatar analogous to tweet sentiments.

Scientific reports
As widely spread social media platform, Twitter (Now named as X) is seamlessly used by many to share their thoughts and opinions. Twitter Avatar which is the profile image of the user, is initially uploaded when the user takes his account and never c...

A deep learning framework for Ethiopian sign language recognition using skeleton-based representation.

Scientific reports
This study proposes an environment- and signer-invariant sign language recognition model. The model first extracts skeletal key-points from the signer via MediaPipe, which is Google's cross-platform pipeline framework that helps to detect and track h...

Enhancing explainability in epidemiological predictions using fuzzy logic integrated with machine and deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Epidemiological data is often analyzed without fully accounting for the uncertainties that are key to understanding the nuances of the dataset. While traditional approaches like the SIR mathematical model provide valuable insights, our study aims to ...

A parallel and efficient transformer deep learning network for continuous estimation of hand kinematics from electromyographic signals.

Scientific reports
Surface electromyography (EMG) provides a non-invasive human-machine interaction interface that can promote the coherence of human-machine interaction operations. Decomposing surface electromyographic signals into hand joint angles in real time can b...

Using magnetic resonance imaging-based subregional texture analysis models to classify knee osteoarthritis severity by compartment.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based subregional texture analysis (TA) models for classifying knee osteoarthritis (OA) severity grades by compartment. We identified 122 MR images of 121 patients with knee OA (mild-...

Modelling of immune infiltration in prostate cancer treated with HDR-brachytherapy using Raman spectroscopy and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer is characterized by an immunosuppressive tumour environment. This work combines Raman spectroscopy with group-and-bases-restricted non-negative matrix factorization (GBR-NMF) and machine learning to assemble models of immune cell dens...

Interpretable deep learning for personalized energy expenditure prediction using ECG and acceleration signals in incremental exercise.

Scientific reports
Energy expenditure (EE) assessment is crucial in both sports science and health management. However, current EE prediction models often overlook individual differences and lack dynamic correlation analysis between multi-modal data and EE. Building up...

Development and validation of a predictive model for diabetic peripheral neuropathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Xinjiang, China.

Scientific reports
This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus (T2DM) and to develop a predictive model to support clinical decision-making. A total of 1,001 patients with T2DM w...

Convolutional neural network based system for fully automatic FLAIR MRI segmentation in multiple sclerosis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
This study presents an automated system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for segmenting FLAIR Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images to aid in the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The dataset included 103 patients from Imam Khomeini H...