AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of Artificial Intelligence Models for Tooth Numbering and Detection: A Systematic Review.

International dental journal
Dental radiography is widely used in dental practices and offers a valuable resource for the development of AI technology. Consequently, many researchers have been drawn to explore its application in different areas. The current systematic review was...

Take five? A coherentist argument why medical AI does not require a new ethical principle.

Theoretical medicine and bioethics
With the growing application of machine learning models in medicine, principlist bioethics has been put forward as needing revision. This paper reflects on the dominant trope in AI ethics to include a new 'principle of explicability' alongside the tr...

Digital Imaging and AI Pre-classification in Hematology.

Clinics in laboratory medicine
A leukocyte differential of peripheral blood can be performed using digital imaging coupled with cellular pre-classification by artificial neural networks. Platelet and erythrocyte morphology can be assessed and counts estimated. Systems from a singl...

MultiTrans: Multi-branch transformer network for medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Transformer, which is notable for its ability of global context modeling, has been used to remedy the shortcomings of Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and break its dominance in medical image segmentation. However, the se...

Artificial intelligence-assisted quantitative CT analysis of airway changes following SABR for central lung tumors.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Use of stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for central lung tumors can result in up to a 35% incidence of late pulmonary toxicity. We evaluated an automated scoring method to quantify post-SABR bronchial changes by using artificia...

Exploring predictors of substance use disorder treatment engagement with machine learning: The impact of social determinants of health in the therapeutic landscape.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
BACKGROUND: Improved knowledge of factors that influence treatment engagement could help treatment providers and systems better engage patients. The present study used machine learning to explore associations between individual- and neighborhood-leve...

The Role of Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence in Cognitive Pain Therapy: A Narrative Review.

Current pain and headache reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review investigates the roles of artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) in enhancing cognitive pain therapy for chronic pain management. The work assesses current research, outlines benefits and limitations and ...

Self-supervised learning for classifying paranasal anomalies in the maxillary sinus.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Paranasal anomalies, frequently identified in routine radiological screenings, exhibit diverse morphological characteristics. Due to the diversity of anomalies, supervised learning methods require large labelled dataset exhibiting diverse an...

Verification of image quality improvement by deep learning reconstruction to 1.5 T MRI in T2-weighted images of the prostate gland.

Radiological physics and technology
This study aimed to evaluate whether the image quality of 1.5 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the prostate is equal to or higher than that of 3 T MRI by applying deep learning reconstruction (DLR). To objectively analyze the images from the 13 ...