AIMC Topic: Humans

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Folding the human proteome using BioNeMo: A fused dataset of structural models for machine learning purposes.

Scientific data
Human proteins are crucial players in both health and disease. Understanding their molecular landscape is a central topic in biological research. Here, we present an extensive dataset of predicted protein structures for 42,042 distinct human proteins...

Exploring the relationship between heavy metals and diabetic retinopathy: a machine learning modeling approach.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of adult blindness in the United States. Although studies applying traditional statistical methods have revealed that heavy metals may be essential environmental risk factors for diabetic retinop...

Spectro-temporal acoustical markers differentiate speech from song across cultures.

Nature communications
Humans produce two forms of cognitively complex vocalizations: speech and song. It is debated whether these differ based primarily on culturally specific, learned features, or if acoustical features can reliably distinguish them. We study the spectro...

A machine learning contest enhances automated freezing of gait detection and reveals time-of-day effects.

Nature communications
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a debilitating problem that markedly impairs the mobility and independence of 38-65% of people with Parkinson's disease. During a FOG episode, patients report that their feet are suddenly and inexplicably "glued" to the floo...

Trust but Verify: Lessons Learned for the Application of AI to Case-Based Clinical Decision-Making From Postmarketing Drug Safety Assessment at the US Food and Drug Administration.

Journal of medical Internet research
Adverse drug reactions are a common cause of morbidity in health care. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates individual case safety reports of adverse events (AEs) after submission to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System as part of it...

The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Prosthodontics: A Comprehensive Review.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Prosthodontics is a dental subspecialty that includes the preparation of dental prosthetics for missing or damaged teeth. It increasingly uses computer-assisted technologies for planning and preparing dental prosthetics. This study aims to present th...

Application of molecular dynamics-based pharmacophore and machine learning approaches to identify novel Mcl1 inhibitors through drug repurposing and mechanics research.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
Myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl1), a critical protein that regulates apoptosis, has been considered as a promising target for antitumor drugs. The conventional pharmacophore screening approach has limitations in conformation sampling and data mining. He...

Deep learning for colorectal cancer detection in contrast-enhanced CT without bowel preparation: a retrospective, multicentre study.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Contrast-enhanced CT scans provide a means to detect unsuspected colorectal cancer. However, colorectal cancers in contrast-enhanced CT without bowel preparation may elude detection by radiologists. We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL...

CLADSI: Deep Continual Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Stage Identification Using Accelerometer Data.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that can cause a significant impairment in physical and cognitive functions. Gait disturbances are also reported as a symptom of AD. Previous works have used Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs...

NKUT: Dataset and Benchmark for Pediatric Mandibular Wisdom Teeth Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Germectomy is a common surgery in pediatric dentistry to prevent the potential dangers caused by impacted mandibular wisdom teeth. Segmentation of mandibular wisdom teeth is a crucial step in surgery planning. However, manually segmenting teeth and b...