AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic detection of epilepsy from EEGs using a temporal convolutional network with a self-attention layer.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Over 60% of epilepsy patients globally are children, whose early diagnosis and treatment are critical for their development and can substantially reduce the disease's burden on both families and society. Numerous algorithms for automated ...

A deep learning-based model for detecting Leishmania amastigotes in microscopic slides: a new approach to telemedicine.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Leishmaniasis, an illness caused by protozoa, accounts for a substantial number of human fatalities globally, thereby emerging as one of the most fatal parasitic diseases. The conventional methods employed for detecting the Leishmania par...

Rapid detection of fetal compromise using input length invariant deep learning on fetal heart rate signals.

Scientific reports
Standard clinical practice to assess fetal well-being during labour utilises monitoring of the fetal heart rate (FHR) using cardiotocography. However, visual evaluation of FHR signals can result in subjective interpretations leading to inter and intr...

Construction and validation of a clinical risk model based on machine learning for screening characteristic factors of lymphovascular space invasion in endometrial cancer.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to identify factors that affect lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) in endometrial cancer (EC) using machine learning technology, and to build a clinical risk assessment model based on these factors. Samples were collected from May ...

A study on deep learning model based on global-local structure for crowd flow prediction.

Scientific reports
Crowd flow prediction has been studied for a variety of purposes, ranging from the private sector such as location selection of stores according to the characteristics of commercial districts and customer-tailored marketing to the public sector for s...

Identification of dental implant systems from low-quality and distorted dental radiographs using AI trained on a large multi-center dataset.

Scientific reports
Most artificial intelligence (AI) studies have attempted to identify dental implant systems (DISs) while excluding low-quality and distorted dental radiographs, limiting their actual clinical use. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an ...

Explainable hypoglycemia prediction models through dynamic structured grammatical evolution.

Scientific reports
Effective blood glucose management is crucial for people with diabetes to avoid acute complications. Predicting extreme values accurately and in a timely manner is of vital importance to them. People with diabetes are particularly concerned about suf...

A 3D ray traced biological neural network learning model.

Nature communications
Training large neural networks on big datasets requires significant computational resources and time. Transfer learning reduces training time by pre-training a base model on one dataset and transferring the knowledge to a new model for another datase...

Relationships between minerals' intake and blood homocysteine levels based on three machine learning methods: a large cross-sectional study.

Nutrition & diabetes
BACKGROUND: Blood homocysteine (Hcy) level has become a sensitive indicator in predicting the development of cardiovascular disease. Studies have shown an association between individual mineral intake and blood Hcy levels. The effect of mixed mineral...

Development and deployment of a histopathology-based deep learning algorithm for patient prescreening in a clinical trial.

Nature communications
Accurate identification of genetic alterations in tumors, such as Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor, is crucial for treating with targeted therapies; however, molecular testing can delay patient care due to the time and tissue required. Successful de...