AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial general intelligence for neurosurgery and medicine.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia

Prediction of DNA methylation-based tumor types from histopathology in central nervous system tumors with deep learning.

Nature medicine
Precision in the diagnosis of diverse central nervous system (CNS) tumor types is crucial for optimal treatment. DNA methylation profiles, which capture the methylation status of thousands of individual CpG sites, are state-of-the-art data-driven mea...

Deep learning-based super-resolution of structural brain MRI at 1.5 T: application to quantitative volume measurement.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the feasibility of using deep learning-based super-resolution (DL-SR) technique on low-resolution (LR) images to generate high-resolution (HR) MR images with the aim of scan time reduction. The efficacy of DL-SR was...

[New Method of Paired Comparison for Improved Observer Shortage Using Deep Learning Models].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to validate the potential of substituting an observer in a paired comparison with a deep-learning observer.

Implications of Large Language Models for Quality and Efficiency of Neurologic Care: Emerging Issues in Neurology.

Neurology
Large language models (LLMs) are advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems that excel in recognizing and generating human-like language, possibly serving as valuable tools for neurology-related information tasks. Although LLMs have shown remarkab...

Real-time detection of active bleeding in laparoscopic colectomy using artificial intelligence.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Most intraoperative adverse events (iAEs) result from surgeons' errors, and bleeding is the majority of iAEs. Recognizing active bleeding timely is important to ensure safe surgery, and artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for...

Can artificial intelligence help ED nurses more accurately triage patients?

Nursing
The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is the most popular tool used to triage patients in the US and abroad. Evidence has shown that ESI has its limitations in correctly assigning acuity. To address this, AI can be incorporated into the triage process, ...

Visualization strategies to aid interpretation of high-dimensional genotoxicity data.

Environmental and molecular mutagenesis
This article describes a range of high-dimensional data visualization strategies that we have explored for their ability to complement machine learning algorithm predictions derived from MultiFlow® assay results. For this exercise, we focused on seve...

A multicentric study of radiomics and artificial intelligence analysis on contrast-enhanced mammography to identify different histotypes of breast cancer.

La Radiologia medica
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of radiomic analysis on contrast-enhanced mammography images to identify different histotypes of breast cancer mainly in order to predict grading, to identify hormone receptors, to discriminate human epidermal g...