AIMC Topic: Humans

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Classification of Benign-Malignant Thyroid Nodules Based on Hyperspectral Technology.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In recent years, the incidence of thyroid cancer has rapidly increased. To address the issue of the inefficient diagnosis of thyroid cancer during surgery, we propose a rapid method for the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules based on h...

MRI reconstruction with enhanced self-similarity using graph convolutional network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Recent Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform low-error reconstruction in fast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Most of them convolve the image with kernels and successfully explore the local information. Nonetheless, the non-local...

Identification of patients' smoking status using an explainable AI approach: a Danish electronic health records case study.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a critical risk factor responsible for over eight million annual deaths worldwide. It is essential to obtain information on smoking habits to advance research and implement preventive measures such as screening of high-risk ind...

Deep learning for determining the difficulty of endodontic treatment: a pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a deep learning model for automated assessment of endodontic case difficulty from periapical radiographs.

Computational reconstruction of mental representations using human behavior.

Nature communications
Revealing how the mind represents information is a longstanding goal of cognitive science. However, there is currently no framework for reconstructing the broad range of mental representations that humans possess. Here, we ask participants to indicat...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Suicidal Thinking in Adolescents by Derivation and Validation in 3 Independent Worldwide Cohorts: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Suicide is the second-leading cause of death among adolescents and is associated with clusters of suicides. Despite numerous studies on this preventable cause of death, the focus has primarily been on single nations and traditional statis...

Self-supervised motor imagery EEG recognition model based on 1-D MTCNN-LSTM network.

Journal of neural engineering
Aiming for the research on the brain-computer interface (BCI), it is crucial to design a MI-EEG recognition model, possessing a high classification accuracy and strong generalization ability, and not relying on a large number of labeled training samp...

A retrieval-augmented chatbot based on GPT-4 provides appropriate differential diagnosis in gastrointestinal radiology: a proof of concept study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: We investigated the potential of an imaging-aware GPT-4-based chatbot in providing diagnoses based on imaging descriptions of abdominal pathologies.