AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing deep learning pre-trained networks on diabetic retinopathy fundus photographs with SLIC-G.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Diabetic retinopathy disease contains lesions (e.g., exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms) that are minute to the naked eye. Determining the lesions at pixel level poses a challenge as each pixel does not reflect any semantic entities. Furthermo...

Machine learning approach for prediction of outcomes in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of available prediction tools for clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains modest. Machine Learning (ML) has been used to predict outcomes in the AF population, but not in a population entirely on a...

An explainable machine learning model to predict early and late acute kidney injury after major hepatectomy.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Risk assessment models for acute kidney injury (AKI) after major hepatectomy that differentiate between early and late AKI are lacking. This retrospective study aimed to create a model predicting AKI through machine learning and identify ...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict acute kidney injury in patients with cerebral infarction in ICU.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is not only a complication but also a serious threat to patients with cerebral infarction (CI). This study aimed to explore the application of interpretable machine learning algorithms in predicting AKI in patien...

Age and medial compartmental OA were important predictors of the lateral compartmental OA in the discoid lateral meniscus: Analysis using machine learning approach.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning model that would predict lateral compartment osteoarthritis (OA) in the discoid lateral meniscus (DLM), from which to then identify factors contributing to lateral compartment OA,...

All you need is data preparation: A systematic review of image harmonization techniques in Multi-center/device studies for medical support systems.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on multi-centric and multi-device studies can provide more robust insights and research findings compared to single-center studies. However, variability in acquisition protocols a...

From GPUs to AI and quantum: three waves of acceleration in bioinformatics.

Drug discovery today
The enormous growth in the amount of data generated by the life sciences is continuously shifting the field from model-driven science towards data-driven science. The need for efficient processing has led to the adoption of massively parallel acceler...