AIMC Topic: Humans

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Large Language Models in Oncology: Revolution or Cause for Concern?

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The technological capability of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance with great strength. Recently, the release of large language models has taken the world by storm with concurrent excitement and concern. As a consequence of their impre...

Wearable Movement Exploration Device with Machine Learning Algorithm for Screening and Tracking Diabetic Neuropathy-A Cross-Sectional, Diagnostic, Comparative Study.

Biosensors
BACKGROUND: Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the Moveo device, a novel device that uses a machine learning (ML) algorithm to detect and track diabetic neuropathy. T...

A Novel Framework Based on Deep Learning Architecture for Continuous Human Activity Recognition with Inertial Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Frameworks for human activity recognition (HAR) can be applied in the clinical environment for monitoring patients' motor and functional abilities either remotely or within a rehabilitation program. Deep Learning (DL) models can be exploited to perfo...

Myocardial scar and left ventricular ejection fraction classification for electrocardiography image using multi-task deep learning.

Scientific reports
Myocardial scar (MS) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) are vital cardiovascular parameters, conventionally determined using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). However, given the high cost and limited availability of CMR in resource-constra...

Artificial Intelligence and Agency: Tie-breaking in AI Decision-Making.

Science and engineering ethics
Determining the agency-status of machines and AI has never been more pressing. As we progress into a future where humans and machines more closely co-exist, understanding hallmark features of agency affords us the ability to develop policy and narrat...

Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0's data analytic proficiency in epidemiological studies: A comparative analysis with SAS, SPSS, and R.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: OpenAI's Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4.0 (ChatGPT-4), an emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM), has been receiving increasing attention from the medical research community for its innovative 'D...

Remote and low-cost intraocular pressure monitoring by deep learning of speckle patterns.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Glaucoma, a leading cause of global blindness, disproportionately affects low-income regions due to expensive diagnostic methods. Affordable intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement is crucial for early detection, especially in low- and m...

An adaptive data-driven architecture for mental health care applications.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: In the current era of rapid technological innovation, our lives are becoming more closely intertwined with digital systems. Consequently, every human action generates a valuable repository of digital data. In this context, data-driven arc...

Predicting central cervical lymph node metastasis in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma using deep learning.

PeerJ
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is to design a deep learning (DL) model to preoperatively predict the occurrence of central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

Predicting central choroidal thickness from colour fundus photographs using deep learning.

PloS one
The estimation of central choroidal thickness from colour fundus images can improve disease detection. We developed a deep learning method to estimate central choroidal thickness from colour fundus images at a single institution, using independent da...