AIMC Topic: Humans

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Evaluating Large Language Models for the National Premedical Exam in India: Comparative Analysis of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and Bard.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing with their ability to generate human-like text through extensive training on large data sets. These models, including Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT)-3...

Comparison of AirSeal versus conventional insufflation system for retroperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: AirSeal is a valve-less trocar insufflation system which is widely used in robotic urologic surgeries. More evidence is needed concerning the application and cost of AirSeal in retroperitoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy.

Direct anterior approach with conventional instruments versus robotic posterolateral approach in elective total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis: a case-control study.

Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare peri-operative and short-term outcomes in patients who underwent elective total hip replacement (THA) for primary osteoarthritis (OA) with direct anterior approach (DAA) versus a pair-matched cohort...

Ensemble of deep convolutional neural networks is more accurate and reliable than board-certified ophthalmologists at detecting multiple diseases in retinal fundus photographs.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIMS: To develop an algorithm to classify multiple retinal pathologies accurately and reliably from fundus photographs and to validate its performance against human experts.

A journey from omics to clinicomics in solid cancers: Success stories and challenges.

Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology
The word 'cancer' encompasses a heterogenous group of distinct disease types characterized by a spectrum of pathological features, genetic alterations and response to therapies. According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second leading...

The marital and fertility sentiment orientation of Chinese women and its influencing factors - An analysis based on natural language processing.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: With the evolution of China's social structure and values, there has been a shift in attitudes towards marriage and fertility, with an increasing number of women holding diverse perspectives on these matters. In order to better comprehend...

Integrating network pharmacology, molecular docking and simulation approaches with machine learning reveals the multi-target pharmacological mechanism of against diabetic nephropathy.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most feared complications of diabetes and key cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). has been widely used to treat diabetic complications, but exact molecular mechanism is yet to be discovered. Data on activ...

Enhancing drug discovery in schizophrenia: a deep learning approach for accurate drug-target interaction prediction - DrugSchizoNet.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Drug discovery relies on the precise prognosis of drug-target interactions (DTI). Due to their ability to learn from raw data, deep learning (DL) methods have displayed outstanding performance over traditional approaches. However, challenges such as ...

Meta-research on reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence: are authors and reviewers encouraged enough in radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals?

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To determine how radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals encourage and mandate the use of reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) in their author and reviewer instructions.

Transforming drug development with synthetic biology and AI.

Trends in biotechnology
The COVID-19 pandemic has thrust RNA as a platform for drug development into the spotlight. However, identifying promising drug candidates is challenging. With advances in synthetic biology and artificial intelligence (AI) models, we can overcome thi...