AIMC Topic: Humans

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Emerging drug interaction prediction enabled by a flow-based graph neural network with biomedical network.

Nature computational science
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) for emerging drugs offer possibilities for treating and alleviating diseases, and accurately predicting these with computational methods can improve patient care and contribute to efficient drug development. However, man...

Use of Natural Language Processing to Identify Sexual and Reproductive Health Information in Clinical Text.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to enable clinical researchers without expertise in natural language processing (NLP) to extract and analyze information about sexual and reproductive health (SRH), or other sensitive health topics, from large sets of cli...

Exploring the joint potential of inflammation, immunity, and receptor-based biomarkers for evaluating ME/CFS progression.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a debilitating chronic condition with no identified diagnostic biomarkers to date. Its prevalence is as high as 0.89% according to metastudies, with a quarter of patients bed-...

Application of artificial intelligence in the assessment of thyroid eye disease (TED) - a scoping review.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: There is emerging evidence which suggests the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the diagnostic assessment and pre-treatment evaluation of thyroid eye disease (TED). This scoping review aims to (1) identify the extent of the avail...

Quantifying confidence shifts in a BERT-based question answering system evaluated on perturbed instances.

PloS one
Recent work on transformer-based neural networks has led to impressive advances on multiple-choice natural language processing (NLP) problems, such as Question Answering (QA) and abductive reasoning. Despite these advances, there is limited work stil...

Generating Informed Consent Documents Related to Blepharoplasty Using ChatGPT.

Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery
PURPOSE: This study aimed to demonstrate the performance of the popular artificial intelligence (AI) language model, Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A.), in generating the informed consent (IC) docume...

Hybrid grey assisted whale optimization based machine learning for the COVID-19 prediction.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Recently, COVID-19 (coronavirus) has been a huge influence on the socio and economic field. COVID-19 cases are seriously increasing day-day and also don't identified proper vaccine for COVID-19. Hence, COVID-19 is fast spreading virus and it causes m...

Real-time carotid plaque recognition from dynamic ultrasound videos based on artificial neural network.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE: Carotid ultrasound allows noninvasive assessment of vascular anatomy and function with real-time display. Based on the transfer learning method, a series of research results have been obtained on the optimal image recognition and analysis of...

Language with vision: A study on grounded word and sentence embeddings.

Behavior research methods
Grounding language in vision is an active field of research seeking to construct cognitively plausible word and sentence representations by incorporating perceptual knowledge from vision into text-based representations. Despite many attempts at langu...

Deep learning-based prognostication in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis using chest radiographs.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a deep learning-based prognostic model in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using chest radiographs.