AIMC Topic: Humans

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DeepMPSF: A Deep Learning Network for Predicting General Protein Phosphorylation Sites Based on Multiple Protein Sequence Features.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Phosphorylation, as one of the most important post-translational modifications, plays a key role in various cellular physiological processes and disease occurrences. In recent years, computer technology has been gradually applied to the prediction of...

Treating drug-resistant tuberculosis in an era of shorter regimens: Insights from rural South Africa.

South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde
BACKGROUND: Progressive interventions have recently improved programmatic outcomes in drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) care in South Africa (SA). Amidst these, a shorter regimen was introduced in 2017 with weak evidence, and has shown mixed result...

Photon Absorption Remote Sensing Imaging of Breast Needle Core Biopsies Is Diagnostically Equivalent to Gold Standard H&E Histologic Assessment.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Photon absorption remote sensing (PARS) is a new laser-based microscope technique that permits cellular-level resolution of unstained fresh, frozen, and fixed tissues. Our objective was to determine whether PARS could provide an image quality suffici...

A Deep Learning Approach for Automatic and Objective Grading of the Motor Impairment Severity in Parkinson's Disease for Use in Tele-Assessments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Wearable sensors provide a tool for at-home monitoring of motor impairment progression in neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease (PD). This study examined the ability of deep learning approaches to grade the motor impairment severity in ...

User Experience Evaluation of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robots: Implications for Design Optimization: A Pilot Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the development of science and technology, people are trying to use robots to assist in stroke rehabilitation training. This study aims to analyze the result of the formative test to provide the orientation of upper limb rehabilitation robot des...

A Deep Learning Framework for Anesthesia Depth Prediction from Drug Infusion History.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the target-controlled infusion (TCI) of propofol and remifentanil intravenous anesthesia, accurate prediction of the depth of anesthesia (DOA) is very challenging. Patients with different physiological characteristics have inconsistent pharmacodyn...

Deep learning-based prediction of the retinal structural alterations after epiretinal membrane surgery.

Scientific reports
To generate and evaluate synthesized postoperative OCT images of epiretinal membrane (ERM) based on preoperative OCT images using deep learning methodology. This study included a total 500 pairs of preoperative and postoperative optical coherence tom...

Extracting laboratory test information from paper-based reports.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: In the healthcare domain today, despite the substantial adoption of electronic health information systems, a significant proportion of medical reports still exist in paper-based formats. As a result, there is a significant demand for the ...

A deep learning-based automated algorithm for labeling coronary arteries in computed tomography angiography images.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: Using two three-dimensional U-Net architectures for myocardium structure extraction and a distance transformation algorithm specifically for the left circumflex artery, we have designed a fully automated algorithm for coronary artery label...

Accurate exclusion of kidney regions affected by susceptibility artifact in blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) images using deep-learning-based segmentation.

Scientific reports
Susceptibility artifact (SA) is common in renal blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) images, and including the SA-affected region could induce much error in renal oxygenation quantification. In this paper, we propose to exclude kidney regions aff...