AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning algorithm to detect cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma on frozen sections in Mohs micrographic surgery: A retrospective assessment.

Experimental dermatology
Intraoperative margin analysis is crucial for the successful removal of cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC). Artificial intelligence technologies (AI) have previously demonstrated potential for facilitating rapid and complete tumour removal usi...

TGDAUNet: Transformer and GCNN based dual-branch attention UNet for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate and automatic segmentation of medical images is a key step in clinical diagnosis and analysis. Currently, the successful application of Transformers' model in the field of computer vision, researchers have begun to gradually explore the appl...

Machine learning based assessment of preclinical health questionnaires.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Within modern health systems, the possibility of accessing a large amount and a variety of data related to patients' health has increased significantly over the years. The source of this data could be mobile and wearable electronic system...

Surgical skill level classification model development using EEG and eye-gaze data and machine learning algorithms.

Journal of robotic surgery
The aim of this study was to develop machine learning classification models using electroencephalogram (EEG) and eye-gaze features to predict the level of surgical expertise in robot-assisted surgery (RAS). EEG and eye-gaze data were recorded from 11...

Evaluating the performance of generative adversarial network-synthesized periapical images in classifying C-shaped root canals.

Scientific reports
This study evaluated the performance of generative adversarial network (GAN)-synthesized periapical images for classifying C-shaped root canals, which are challenging to diagnose because of their complex morphology. GANs have emerged as a promising t...

Overcoming Barriers and Advancements in Endovascular Robotics: A Review of Systems and Developments.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology
Endovascular robots have the potential to revolutionize the field of vascular interventions by enhancing procedural efficiency, accuracy, and standardization. They aim to reduce radiation exposure, as well as physical strain on operators and medical ...

Prediction of visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma using thoracoscopic images and deep learning.

Surgery today
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning models using thoracoscopic images to identify visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in patients with clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma, and to verify if these models can be applied clinically.

Prognostication of lung adenocarcinomas using CT-based deep learning of morphological and histopathological features: a retrospective dual-institutional study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate CT-based deep learning (DL) models that learn morphological and histopathological features for lung adenocarcinoma prognostication, and to compare them with a previously developed DL discrete-time survival model.

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: What do General Surgery Residents Think?

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential in medical education and patient care, but its rapid emergence presents ethical and practical challenges. This study explored the perspectives of surgical residents on AI's role in ...