AIMC Topic: Humans

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Using robotics to move a neurosurgeon's hands to the tip of their endoscope.

Science robotics
A major advantage of surgical robots is that they can reduce the invasiveness of a procedure by enabling the clinician to manipulate tools as they would in open surgery but through small incisions in the body. Neurosurgery has yet to benefit from thi...

Autonomous medical needle steering in vivo.

Science robotics
The use of needles to access sites within organs is fundamental to many interventional medical procedures both for diagnosis and treatment. Safely and accurately navigating a needle through living tissue to a target is currently often challenging or ...

Direct speech reconstruction from sensorimotor brain activity with optimized deep learning models.

Journal of neural engineering
Development of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is key for enabling communication in individuals who have lost the faculty of speech due to severe motor paralysis. A BCI control strategy that is gaining attention employs speech decoding from...

Donor activity is associated with US legislators' attention to political issues.

PloS one
Campaign contributions are a staple of congressional life. Yet, the search for tangible effects of congressional donations often focuses on the association between contributions and votes on congressional bills. We present an alternative approach by ...

Imaging of Solid Pulmonary Nodules.

Clinics in chest medicine
Early detection with accurate classification of solid pulmonary nodules is critical in reducing lung cancer morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography (CT) remains the most widely used imaging examination for pulmonary nodule evaluation; however, o...

Combining Deep Learning and Radiomics for Automated, Objective, Comprehensive Bone Mineral Density Assessment From Low-Dose Chest Computed Tomography.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an intelligent diagnostic model for osteoporosis screening based on low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT). The model incorporates automatic deep-learning thoracic vertebrae of cancellous bone (TVCB) segmentati...

Deep learning to predict lymph node status on pre-operative staging CT in patients with colon cancer.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
INTRODUCTION: Lymph node (LN) metastases are an important determinant of survival in patients with colon cancer, but remain difficult to accurately diagnose on preoperative imaging. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learning model to pr...