AIMC Topic: Humans

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dMIL-Transformer: Multiple Instance Learning Via Integrating Morphological and Spatial Information for Lymph Node Metastasis Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Automated classification of lymph node metastasis (LNM) plays an important role in the diagnosis and prognosis. However, it is very challenging to achieve satisfactory performance in LNM classification, because both the morphology and spatial distrib...

Graph Neural Networks With Multiple Prior Knowledge for Multi-Omics Data Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
With the development of biotechnology, a large amount of multi-omics data have been collected for precision medicine. There exists multiple graph-based prior biological knowledge about omics data, such as gene-gene interaction networks. Recently, the...

Deep Learning for Detection and Localization of B-Lines in Lung Ultrasound.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an important imaging modality used by emergency physicians to assess pulmonary congestion at the patient bedside. B-line artifacts in LUS videos are key findings associated with pulmonary congestion. Not only can the interpre...

An Efficient and Private ECG Classification System Using Split and Semi-Supervised Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electrocardiography (ECG) is a standard diagnostic tool for evaluating the overall heart's electrical activity and is vital for detecting many cardiovascular diseases. Classifying ECG recordings using deep neural networks has been investigated in lit...

Multi-Label Local to Global Learning: A Novel Learning Paradigm for Chest X-Ray Abnormality Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep neural network (DNN) approaches have shown remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-rays classification. However, existing methods use a training scheme that simultaneously trains all abnormalities without considering their learning priority. In...

Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Dimensional Mutual Learning for Brain and Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing segmentation methods for brain MRI data usually leverage 3D CNNs on 3D volumes or employ 2D CNNs on 2D image slices. We discovered that while volume-based approaches well respect spatial relationships across slices, slice-based methods typic...

The Coming of Age of AI/ML in Drug Discovery, Development, Clinical Testing, and Manufacturing: The FDA Perspectives.

Drug design, development and therapy
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) represent significant advancements in computing, building on technologies that humanity has developed over millions of years-from the abacus to quantum computers. These tools have reached a pivot...

The influence of EEG channels and features significance on automatic detection of epileptic waves in MECT.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Modified Electric Convulsive Therapy (MECT) is an efficacious physical therapy in treating mental disorders. The occurrence of epilepsy is a crucial benchmark for evaluating therapeutic effectiveness. However, the medical field still lacks relevant r...

Coot-Lion optimized deep learning algorithm for COVID-19 point mutation rate prediction using genome sequences.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
In this study, a deep quantum neural network (DQNN) based on the Lion-based Coot algorithm (LBCA-based Deep QNN) is employed to predict COVID-19. Here, the genome sequences are subjected to feature extraction. The fusion of features is performed usin...

Machine learning and regression analysis for age estimation from the iliac crest based on computed tomographic explorations in an Indian population.

Medicine, science, and the law
Age estimation constitutes an integral parameter of identification. In children, sub-adults, and young adults, accurate age estimation is vital on various aspects of civil, criminal, and immigration law. The iliac crest presents as a suitable age mar...