AIMC Topic: Humans

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Open versus robot-assisted radical cystectomy: pentafecta and trifecta achievement comparison from a randomised controlled trial.

BJU international
OBJECTIVES: To compare University of Southern California (USC) Institute of Urology pentafecta and trifecta achievement comparing open radical cystectomy (ORC) vs robot-assisted RC (RARC) with totally intracorporeal urinary diversion (iUD) from a ran...

Tomato plant leaf disease segmentation and multiclass disease detection using hybrid optimization enabled deep learning.

Journal of biotechnology
Production of crops is increasing day by day in agriculture sectors. The insecurity of food is a main reason of plant disease and is a main global issue that humans face these days. With the design of contemporary environmental agriculture, more focu...

Insight into ADHD diagnosis with deep learning on Actimetry: Quantitative interpretation of occlusion maps in age and gender subgroups.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
UNLABELLED: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood that often persists into adulthood. Objectively diagnosing ADHD can be challenging due to the reliance on subjective questionnaires in...

Performance and exploration of ChatGPT in medical examination, records and education in Chinese: Pave the way for medical AI.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Although chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) has made several successful attempts in the medical field, most notably in answering medical questions in English, no studies have evaluated ChatGPT's performance in a Chinese con...

Artificial intelligence in cancer pathology: Challenge to meet increasing demands of precision medicine.

International journal of oncology
Clinical efforts on precision medicine are driving the need for accurate diagnostic, new prognostic and novel drug predictive assays to inform patient selection and stratification for disease treatment. Accumulating evidence suggests that a combinati...

Patient specific prior cross attention for kV decomposition in paraspinal motion tracking.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: X-ray image quality is critical for accurate intrafraction motion tracking in radiation therapy.

Customized Trajectory Optimization and Compliant Tracking Control for Passive Upper Limb Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Passive rehabilitation training in the early poststroke period can promote the reshaping of the nervous system. The trajectory should integrate the physicians' experience and the patient's characteristics. And the training should have high accuracy o...

Towards in silico CLIP-seq: predicting protein-RNA interaction via sequence-to-signal learning.

Genome biology
We present RBPNet, a novel deep learning method, which predicts CLIP-seq crosslink count distribution from RNA sequence at single-nucleotide resolution. By training on up to a million regions, RBPNet achieves high generalization on eCLIP, iCLIP and m...

Training certified detectives to track down the intrinsic shortcuts in COVID-19 chest x-ray data sets.

Scientific reports
Deep learning faces a significant challenge wherein the trained models often underperform when used with external test data sets. This issue has been attributed to spurious correlations between irrelevant features in the input data and corresponding ...

Toward Community-Based Natural Language Processing (CBNLP): Cocreating With Communities.

Journal of medical Internet research
Rapid development and adoption of natural language processing (NLP) techniques has led to a multitude of exciting and innovative societal and health care applications. These advancements have also generated concerns around perpetuation of historical ...