AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning for artery-vein classification in optical coherence tomography angiography.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Major retinopathies can differentially impact the arteries and veins. Traditional fundus photography provides limited resolution for visualizing retinal vascular details. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide improved resolution for retinal ...

Systematical analysis of underlying markers associated with Marfan syndrome via integrated bioinformatics and machine learning strategies.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a hereditary disease with high mortality. This study aimed to explore peripheral blood potential markers and underlying mechanisms in MFS via a series bioinformatics and machine learning analysis. First, we downloaded two MFS...

Towards Precision Medicine in Spinal Surgery: Leveraging AI Technologies.

Annals of biomedical engineering
This critique explores the implications of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology, specifically OpenAI's advanced language model GPT-4 and its interface, ChatGPT, into the field of spinal surgery. It examines the potential effects of alg...

De novo generation of dual-target ligands for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 using deep learning, virtual screening, and molecular dynamic simulations.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
De novo generation of molecules with the necessary features offers a promising opportunity for artificial intelligence, such as deep generative approaches. However, creating novel compounds having biological activities toward two distinct targets con...

The Role of ChatGPT in Medical Research: Progress and Limitations.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Advancements in AI have resulted in the development of sophisticated language models like ChatGPT, which can generate human-like text. While ChatGPT is useful for clarifying concepts and providing basic guidance, it has limitations. It lacks the abil...

An unsupervised two-step training framework for low-dose computed tomography denoising.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Although low-dose computed tomography (CT) imaging has been more widely adopted in clinical practice to reduce radiation exposure to patients, the reconstructed CT images tend to have more noise, which impedes accurate diagnosis. Recently...

[Factors influencing the implementation of AI-based decision support systems for antibiotic prescription in hospitals: a qualitative analysis from the perspective of health professionals].

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
BACKGROUND: Decision support systems based on artificial intelligence might optimize antibiotic prescribing in hospitals and prevent the development of antimicrobial resistance. The aim of this study was to identify impeding and facilitating factors ...

Deep-learning based segmentation of ultrasound adipose image for liposuction.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: To develop an automatic and reliable ultrasonic visual system for robot- or computer-assisted liposuction, we examined the use of deep learning for the segmentation of adipose ultrasound images in clinical and educational settings.

Effect of pre-operative warm-up on trainee intraoperative performance during robot-assisted hysterectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

International urogynecology journal
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS: The objective was to study the effect of immediate pre-operative warm-up using virtual reality simulation on intraoperative robot-assisted laparoscopic hysterectomy (RALH) performance by gynecology trainees (residents and...

Retrospective single-surgeon study of prone versus lateral robotic pedicle screw placement: a CT-based assessment of accuracy.

Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
OBJECTIVE: Lateral lumbar interbody fusion including anterior-to-psoas oblique lumbar interbody fusion has conventionally relied on pedicle screw placement (PSP) for construct stabilization. Single-position surgery with lumbar interbody fusion in the...