AIMC Topic: Humans

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The artificial intelligence and machine learning in lung cancer immunotherapy.

Journal of hematology & oncology
Since the past decades, more lung cancer patients have been experiencing lasting benefits from immunotherapy. It is imperative to accurately and intelligently select appropriate patients for immunotherapy or predict the immunotherapy efficacy. In rec...

Embracing cohort heterogeneity in clinical machine learning development: a step toward generalizable models.

Scientific reports
This study is a simple illustration of the benefit of averaging over cohorts, rather than developing a prediction model from a single cohort. We show that models trained on data from multiple cohorts can perform significantly better in new settings t...

Deep learning for multi-class semantic segmentation enables colorectal cancer detection and classification in digital pathology images.

Scientific reports
In colorectal cancer (CRC), artificial intelligence (AI) can alleviate the laborious task of characterization and reporting on resected biopsies, including polyps, the numbers of which are increasing as a result of CRC population screening programs o...

Supporting Adolescent Engagement with Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Health Behavior Change Interventions.

Journal of medical Internet research
Understanding and optimizing adolescent-specific engagement with behavior change interventions will open doors for providers to promote healthy changes in an age group that is simultaneously difficult to engage and especially important to affect. For...

Robot-Assisted Capsulectomy with Immediate Reimplantation in Breast Reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Recent reports have introduced robotic breast surgery for immediate breast reconstruction with an implant. However, relevant reports of robot-assisted breast reconstruction including capsulectomy are limited. Although capsulectomy lowers risk of caps...

Deep Learning Detection and Segmentation of Brain Arteriovenous Malformation on Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The delineation of brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) is crucial for subsequent treatment planning. Manual segmentation is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Applying deep learning to automatically detect and segment bAVM might he...

Observer studies of image quality of denoising reduced-count cardiac single photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging by three-dimensional Gaussian post-reconstruction filtering and deep learning.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: The aim of this research was to asses perfusion-defect detection-accuracy by human observers as a function of reduced-counts for 3D Gaussian post-reconstruction filtering vs deep learning (DL) denoising to determine if there was improved ...

The future of commercial genetic testing.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: There are thousands of different clinical genetic tests currently available. Genetic testing and its applications continue to change rapidly for multiple reasons. These reasons include technological advances, accruing evidence abou...

[The Perspectives of Stakeholders on Users of Care Robotics at the Intersection of Age and Gender - Results of a Qualitative Analysis].

Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany))
Having to face the challenges posed by a shortage of skilled care workers and an increasing number of older people in need of care, policy makers and economic enterprises perceive care robotics as a promising solution. However, studies have shown tha...

Deep learning-based markerless lung tumor tracking in stereotactic radiotherapy using Siamese networks.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Radiotherapy (RT) is involved in about 50% of all cancer patients, making it a very important treatment modality. The most common type of RT is external beam RT, which consists of delivering the radiation to the tumor from outside the bod...