AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Digital Physical Activity and Falls Prevention Interventions for Older Adults.

Journal of aging and physical activity
This article discusses the practical applications of artificial intelligence in digital physical activity and falls prevention interventions for older adults. It notes the range of technologies that can be used to collect digital datasets on older ad...

Self-supervised denoising of projection data for low-dose cone-beam CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results in image denoising tasks. While most existing CNN-based methods depend on supervised learning by directly mapping noisy inputs to clean targets, high-quality references are...

Interpretation of EKG with Image Recognition and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Current problems in cardiology
Electrocardiograms (EKG) form the backbone of all cardiovascular diagnosis, treatment and follow up. Given the pivotal role it plays in modern medicine, there have been multiple efforts to computerize the EKG interpretation with algorithms to improve...

Avascular midline oropharyngeal anatomy allows for expanded indications for transoral robotic surgery in pediatric patients.

Journal of robotic surgery
Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) in children is in its infancy, and indications have been primarily limited to lingual tonsillar hypertrophy and superficial mucosal lesions. However, the relatively avascular channel of the midline posterior tongue, v...

Diagnosing the benign paroxysmal positional vertigo via 1D and deep-learning composite model.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is the leading cause of vertigo, and its characteristic nystagmus induced by positional maneuvers makes it a good model for Artificial Intelligence (AI) diagnosis. However, during the testing pr...

Anti-Biofilm: Machine Learning Assisted Prediction of IC Activity of Chemicals Against Biofilms of Microbes Causing Antimicrobial Resistance and Implications in Drug Repurposing.

Journal of molecular biology
Biofilms are one of the leading causes of antibiotic resistance. It acts as a physical barrier against the human immune system and drugs. The use of anti-biofilm agents helps in tackling the menace of antibiotic resistance. The identification of effi...

Artificial intelligence in scientific writing: a friend or a foe?

Reproductive biomedicine online
The generative pre-trained transformer, ChatGPT, is a chatbot that could serve as a powerful tool in scientific writing. ChatGPT is a so-called large language model (LLM) that is trained to mimic the statistical patterns of language in an enormous da...

Distribution based MIL pooling filters: Experiments on a lymph node metastases dataset.

Medical image analysis
Histopathology is a crucial diagnostic tool in cancer and involves the analysis of gigapixel slides. Multiple instance learning (MIL) promises success in digital histopathology thanks to its ability to handle gigapixel slides and work with weak label...

Automatic sex estimation using deep convolutional neural network based on orthopantomogram images.

Forensic science international
Sex estimation is very important in forensic applications as part of individual identification. Morphological sex estimation methods predominantly focus on anatomical measurements. Based on the close relationship between sex chromosome genes and faci...