AIMC Topic: Humans

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The rise of ChatGPT: Exploring its potential in medical education.

Anatomical sciences education
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical education has the potential to revolutionize the way students learn about biomedical sciences. Large language models, such as ChatGPT, can serve as virtual teaching assistants, providing st...

A Novel Deep-Learning-Based CADx Architecture for Classification of Thyroid Nodules Using Ultrasound Images.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Nodules of thyroid cancer occur in the cells of the thyroid as benign or malign types. Thyroid sonographic images are mostly used for diagnosis of thyroid cancer. The aim of this study is to introduce a computer-aided diagnosis system that can classi...

Assessment of artificial intelligence-based remote monitoring of clear aligner therapy: A prospective study.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence remote monitoring of clear aligner therapy has recently gained popularity. It uses deep learning algorithms on a patient's mobile smartphone to determine readiness to progress to the next aligner (ie, GO vs NO-GO...

Unpaired deep adversarial learning for multi-class segmentation of instruments in robot-assisted surgical videos.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: Image segmentation of instruments in the raw surgical videos is a critical component of intraoperative assistance softwares. Challenges include addressing rendered overlays occluding the instrument while providing pivotal input to instrument...

Decoding reappraisal and suppression from neural circuits: A combined supervised and unsupervised machine learning approach.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
Emotion regulation is a core construct of mental health and deficits in emotion regulation abilities lead to psychological disorders. Reappraisal and suppression are two widely studied emotion regulation strategies but, possibly due to methodological...

Modular robot interface for a smart operating theater.

Journal of robotic surgery
This paper discusses the architecture and implementation of a modular component of the smart operating theater digital twin, designed to control robotic equipment-the robot interface module. This interface is designed to ensure equipment operation bo...

Deep neural network for food image classification and nutrient identification: A systematic review.

Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders
Technology impacts human life in both the aspects such as positive and negative, which helps in better communication and eliminating geographical boundaries. However, social media and mobile devices may lead to severe health conditions such as sleep ...

Improving lesion conspicuity in abdominal dual-energy CT with deep learning image reconstruction: a prospective study with five readers.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate image quality, diagnostic acceptability, and lesion conspicuity in abdominal dual-energy CT (DECT) using deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) compared to those using adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (Asir-V...

Pretreatment ultrasound-based deep learning radiomics model for the early prediction of pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the predictive performance of the deep learning radiomics (DLR) model integrating pretreatment ultrasound imaging features and clinical characteristics for evaluating therapeutic response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC...