AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 37831 to 37840 of 95995 articles

Computed Tomography of the Head : A Systematic Review on Acquisition and Reconstruction Techniques to Reduce Radiation Dose.

Clinical neuroradiology
In 1971, the first computed tomography (CT) scan was performed on a patient's brain. Clinical CT systems were introduced in 1974 and dedicated to head imaging only. New technological developments, broader availability, and the clinical success of CT ...

Differentiating Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy From Non-glaucomatous Optic Neuropathies Using Deep Learning Algorithms.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: A deep learning framework to differentiate glaucomatous optic disc changes due to glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) from non-glaucomatous optic disc changes due to non-glaucomatous optic neuropathies (NGONs).

Deep learning reconstruction with single-energy metal artifact reduction in pelvic computed tomography for patients with metal hip prostheses.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the deep learning reconstruction (DLR) with single-energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) (DLR-S) technique in pelvic helical computed tomography (CT) images for patients with metal hip pros...

The association of radiologic body composition parameters with clinical outcomes in level-1 trauma patients.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: The present study aims to assess whether CT-derived muscle mass, muscle density, and visceral fat mass are associated with in-hospital complications and clinical outcome in level-1 trauma patients.

Assistent guide: A novel device for ureteral stent placement in robot-assisted intracorporeal ileal conduit.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
INTRODUCTION: Ureteral stent placement in robot-assisted intracorporeal ileal conduit formation (RICIC) is more challenging than extracorporeal urinary diversion. We developed a novel dedicated device called the Assistent guide for safe and smooth pe...

A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Framework for Pathologic Examination in Skin Tumor Diagnosis.

The American journal of pathology
Neurofibromas (NFs), Bowen disease (BD), and seborrheic keratosis (SK) are common skin tumors. Pathologic examination is the gold standard for diagnosis of these tumors. Current pathologic diagnosis is primarily based on microscopic observation, whic...

The fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence in medical education research: AMEE Guide No. 156.

Medical teacher
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medical education has the potential to facilitate complicated tasks and improve efficiency. For example, AI could help automate assessment of written responses, or provide feedback on medical image interpret...

Deep learning for automated segmentation of the temporomandibular joint.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative analysis of the volume and shape of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) requires accurate segmentation of the mandibular condyles and the glenoid fossae. This study aimed to develop and...

Accurate detection of arrhythmias on raw electrocardiogram images: An aggregation attention multi-label model for diagnostic assistance.

Medical engineering & physics
BACKGROUND: The low rate of detection of abnormalities has been a major problem with current artificial intelligence-based electrocardiogram diagnostic algorithms, particularly when applied under real-world clinical scenarios.

A Novel Mini-Invasive Technique of Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction and Robot-Assisted Fixation for Trans-Scaphoid Perilunate Fracture Dislocations.

Orthopaedic surgery
OBJECTIVE: Perilunate injuries are rare but devastating carpal injuries. The treatment of perilunate injuries remains challenging and contentious. This study aims to describe a novel mini-invasive surgical technique of arthroscopic-assisted reduction...