AIMC Topic: Humans

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Neural network in food analytics.

Critical reviews in food science and nutrition
Neural network (i.e. deep learning, NN)-based data analysis techniques have been listed as a pivotal opportunity to protect the integrity and safety of the global food supply chain and forecast $11.2 billion in agriculture markets. As a general-purpo...

Transferability of robotic console skills by early robotic surgeons: a multi-platform crossover trial of simulation training.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic surgical training is undergoing a period of transition now that new robotic operating platforms are entering clinical practice. As this occurs, training will need to be adapted to include strategies to train across various consoles. These new...

Pulse Sequence Dependence of a Simple and Interpretable Deep Learning Method for Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Using Multiparametric MRI.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is increasingly used for risk stratification and localization of prostate cancer (PCa). Thanks to the great success of deep learning models in computer vision, the potential...

Accurate prediction of histological grading of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia using deep learning.

Endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Risk stratification and recommendation for surgery for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) are currently based on consensus guidelines. Risk stratification from presurgery histology is only potentially decisive owing to the low...

Deep Learning for Image Enhancement and Correction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-State-of-the-Art and Challenges.

Journal of digital imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides excellent soft-tissue contrast for clinical diagnoses and research which underpin many recent breakthroughs in medicine and biology. The post-processing of reconstructed MR images is often automated for incor...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Ultra-Fast Superresolution MRI: 10-Fold Accelerated Musculoskeletal Turbo Spin Echo MRI Within Reach.

Investigative radiology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the keystone of modern musculoskeletal imaging; however, long pulse sequence acquisition times may restrict patient tolerability and access. Advances in MRI scanners, coil technology, and innovative pulse sequence ...

Capturing advanced human cognitive abilities with deep neural networks.

Trends in cognitive sciences
How can artificial neural networks capture the advanced cognitive abilities of pioneering scientists? I suggest they must learn to exploit human-invented tools of thought and human-like ways of using them, and must engage in explicit goal-directed pr...

Multiplexed high-throughput immune cell imaging reveals molecular health-associated phenotypes.

Science advances
Phenotypic plasticity is essential to the immune system, yet the factors that shape it are not fully understood. Here, we comprehensively analyze immune cell phenotypes including morphology across human cohorts by single-round multiplexed immunofluor...

Online Boosting-Based Target Identification among Similar Appearance for Person-Following Robots.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
It is challenging for a mobile robot to follow a specific target person in a dynamic environment, comprising people wearing similar-colored clothes and having the same or similar height. This study describes a novel framework for a person identificat...