AIMC Topic: Humans

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Continuum robots for endoscopic sinus surgery: Recent advances, challenges, and prospects.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
PURPOSE: Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) has been recognized as an effective treatment modality for paranasal sinus diseases. Over the past decade, continuum robots (CRs) for ESS have been studied, but there are still some challenges. This paper prese...

Clinical safety and efficacy of a fully automated robot for magnetic resonance imaging-guided breast biopsy.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided biopsies are an accurate, but technically challenging, method for screening and diagnosis of breast lesions. This study assesses the safety and efficacy of an Image Guided Automated Robot (IGAR) in ...

Deep Learning Segmentation and Reconstruction for CT of Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion.

Radiology
Background CT imaging of chronic total occlusion (CTO) is useful in guiding revascularization, but manual reconstruction and quantification are time consuming. Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model for automated CTO reconstructio...

Deep Learning for Estimating Lung Capacity on Chest Radiographs Predicts Survival in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Radiology
Background Total lung capacity (TLC) has been estimated with use of chest radiographs based on time-consuming methods, such as planimetric techniques and manual measurements. Purpose To develop a deep learning-based, multidimensional model capable of...

Virtual Biopsy by Using Artificial Intelligence-based Multimodal Modeling of Binational Mammography Data.

Radiology
Background Computational models based on artificial intelligence (AI) are increasingly used to diagnose malignant breast lesions. However, assessment from radiologic images of the specific pathologic lesion subtypes, as detailed in the results of bio...

Capturing fine-grained details for video-based automation of suturing skills assessment.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVES: Manually-collected suturing technical skill scores are strong predictors of continence recovery after robotic radical prostatectomy. Herein, we automate suturing technical skill scoring through computer vision (CV) methods as a scalable m...

Robotic inguinal hernia repair: is the new Da Vinci single port platform providing any benefit?

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: The utilization of the robot for inguinal hernia repairs has increased in the past years. The new Da Vinci Single Port (SP) system provides the benefits of single-incision procedures and might overcome the technical difficulties of previo...

Self-fulfilling prophecies and machine learning in resuscitation science.

Resuscitation
INTRODUCTION: Growth of machine learning (ML) in healthcare has increased potential for observational data to guide clinical practice systematically. This can create self-fulfilling prophecies (SFPs), which arise when prediction of an outcome increas...