AIMC Topic: Humans

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End-to-end deep learning for interior tomography with low-dose x-ray CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
There are several x-ray computed tomography (CT) scanning strategies used to reduce radiation dose, such as (1) sparse-view CT, (2) low-dose CT and (3) region-of-interest (ROI) CT (called interior tomography). To further reduce the dose, sparse-view ...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Neurology.

Seminars in neurology
Artificial intelligence is already innovating in the provision of neurologic care. This review explores key artificial intelligence concepts; their application to neurologic diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment; and challenges that await their broader...

Two-Stream Retentive Long Short-Term Memory Network for Dense Action Anticipation.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Analyzing and understanding human actions in long-range videos has promising applications, such as video surveillance, automatic driving, and efficient human-computer interaction. Most researches focus on short-range videos that predict a single acti...

Robotics in Vitreo-Retinal Surgery.

Seminars in ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Modern vitreo-retinal surgery has scaled new frontiers with the advent of better instrumentation. However, physiological tremors, intraocular dexterity and difficulty in visualization hamper minimally invasive retinal surgery. Robotics has t...

Robotic Revision of Hepaticojejunostomy for Benign Biliary Stricture.

The American surgeon
Surgical revision of biliary enteric anastomoses (BEA) can be a challenging undertaking and a robotic platform may provide advantages that address many of the technical obstacles. We present our technical approach and outcomes for patients undergoing...

Advancing Surgical Education: The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training.

The American surgeon
The technology of artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant in-roads into the field of medicine over the last decade. With surgery being a discipline where repetition is the key to mastery, the scope of AI presents enormous potential for resi...

Effects of sevoflurane versus propofol on cerebral autoregulation during anaesthesia for robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy.

Anaesthesia and intensive care
Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy requires a pneumoperitoneum combined with steep Trendelenburg positioning, and these conditions can be associated with impairment of cerebral autoregulation. The objective of this study was to determine if ch...

A review of artificial intelligence in mammography.

Clinical imaging
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Mammography is the most widely used modality to detect breast cancer. Over the past decade, computer aided detection (CAD) powered by artificial intelligence (AI)/deep learning has shown ...

Fast Analysis of Time-Domain Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging via Extreme Learning Machine.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
We present a fast and accurate analytical method for fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), using the extreme learning machine (ELM). We used extensive metrics to evaluate ELM and existing algorithms. First, we compared these algorithms usi...

[The role of bile acid measurement in the management of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy].

Orvosi hetilap
Introduction: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy complicates 1% of pregnancies. It increases the risk of severe fetal complications significantly, including preterm delivery and stillbirth. Objective: To summarize our experience with serum total b...