AIMC Topic: Humans

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Recent advances and clinical applications of deep learning in medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning has received extensive research interest in developing new medical image processing algorithms, and deep learning based models have been remarkably successful in a variety of medical imaging tasks to support disease detection and diagno...

Think positive: An interpretable neural network for image recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The COVID-19 pandemic is an ongoing pandemic and is placing additional burden on healthcare systems around the world. Timely and effectively detecting the virus can help to reduce the spread of the disease. Although, RT-PCR is still a gold standard f...

Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Functional Liver Capacity Using Gadoxetic Acid-Enhanced Hepatobiliary Phase MRI.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop and test a deep learning algorithm (DLA) for fully automated measurement of the volume and signal intensity (SI) of the liver and spleen using gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary phase (HBP)-magnetic resonance imaging...

Deep Learning of Rhabdomyosarcoma Pathology Images for Classification and Survival Outcome Prediction.

The American journal of pathology
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common malignant soft tissue tumor in children, has several histologic subtypes that influence treatment and predict patient outcomes. Assistance with histologic classification for pathologists as well as discovery of...

Extraction of low-dimensional features for single-channel common lung sound classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In this study, feature extraction methods used in the classification of single-channel lung sounds obtained by automatic identification of respiratory cycles were examined in detail in order to extract distinctive features at the lowest size. In this...

Improving the Performance of Radiologists Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Detection Support Software for Mammography: A Multi-Reader Study.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting breast cancer on mammography can improve the performance and time efficiency of radiologists reading mammograms.

TAHDNet: Time-aware hierarchical dependency network for medication recommendation.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Medication recommendation is a hot topic in the research of applying neural networks to the healthcare area. Although extensive progressions have been made, current researches still face the following challenges: (i). Existing methods are poor at eff...

Can uncertainty estimation predict segmentation performance in ultrasound bone imaging?

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Segmenting bone surfaces in ultrasound (US) is a fundamental step in US-based computer-assisted orthopaedic surgeries. Neural network-based segmentation techniques are a natural choice for this, given promising results in related tasks. Howe...

Bayesian networks elucidate complex genomic landscapes in cancer.

Communications biology
Bayesian networks (BNs) are disciplined, explainable Artificial Intelligence models that can describe structured joint probability spaces. In the context of understanding complex relations between a number of variables in biological settings, they ca...