AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep contrastive learning based tissue clustering for annotation-free histopathology image analysis.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have yielded promising results in automatic whole slide images (WSIs) processing for digital pathology in recent years. Training supervised CNNs usually requires a large amount of annotated sample...

Quantifying uncertainty in machine learning classifiers for medical imaging.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Machine learning (ML) models in medical imaging (MI) can be of great value in computer aided diagnostic systems, but little attention is given to the confidence (alternatively, uncertainty) of such models, which may have significant clinical...

A deep learning tool without muscle-by-muscle grading to differentiate myositis from facio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy using MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the capabilities of a deep learning (DL) tool to discriminate between type 1 facioscapulo-humeral dystrophy (FSHD1) and myositis using whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination wit...

Variable Stiffness Object Recognition with a CNN-Bayes Classifier on a Soft Gripper.

Soft robotics
Soft grippers significantly widen the palpation capabilities of robots, ranging from soft to hard materials without the assistance of cameras. From a medical perspective, the detection of size and shape of hard inclusions concealed within soft three-...

Artificial intelligence and multidisciplinary team meetings; a communication challenge for radiologists' sense of agency and position as spider in a web?

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This paper focuses on how the implementation of artificial intelligence algorithms (AI) challenges and changes the existing communication practice in radiology seen from a psychological communicative and clinical radiologist's perspective.

Computer-Aided Diagnosis for Determining Sagittal Spinal Curvatures Using Deep Learning and Radiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Analyzing spinal curvatures manually is time-consuming and tedious for clinicians, and intra-observer and inter-observer variability can affect manual measurements. In this study, we developed and evaluated the performance of an automated deep learni...

Ten years of paediatric robotic surgery: Lessons learned.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Costs and a low total number of cases may be obstacles to the successful implementation of a paediatric robotic surgery programme. The aim of this study was to evaluate a decade of paediatric robotic surgery and to reflect upon factors fo...

Machine Learning Improves Prediction Over Logistic Regression on Resected Colon Cancer Patients.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Despite advances, readmission and mortality rates for surgical patients with colon cancer remain high. Prediction models using regression techniques allows for risk stratification to aid periprocedural care. Technological advances have ...

Development of Various Diabetes Prediction Models Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Diabetes & metabolism journal
BACKGROUND: There are many models for predicting diabetes mellitus (DM), but their clinical implication remains vague. Therefore, we aimed to create various DM prediction models using easily accessible health screening test parameters.

EvoRator: Prediction of Residue-level Evolutionary Rates from Protein Structures Using Machine Learning.

Journal of molecular biology
Measuring evolutionary rates at the residue level is indispensable for gaining structural and functional insights into proteins. State-of-the-art tools for estimating rates take as input a large set of homologous proteins, a probabilistic model of ev...