AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive modeling for 14-day unplanned hospital readmission risk by using machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Early unplanned hospital readmissions are associated with increased harm to patients, increased medical costs, and negative hospital reputation. With the identification of at-risk patients, a crucial step toward improving care, appropriat...

Model Construction of Using Physiological Signals to Detect Mental Health Status.

Journal of healthcare engineering
BACKGROUND: Mental health is a direct indicator of human mental activity, and it also affects all aspects of the human body. It plays a very important role in monitoring human mental health.

Deep Learning-Based Computed Tomography Imaging to Diagnose the Lung Nodule and Treatment Effect of Radiofrequency Ablation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
This study aimed to detect and diagnose the lung nodules as early as possible to effectively treat them, thereby reducing the burden on the medical system and patients. A lung computed tomography (CT) image segmentation algorithm was constructed base...

Tumor Region Location and Classification Based on Fuzzy Logic and Region Merging Image Segmentation Algorithm.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Early diagnosis of tumor plays an important role in the improvement of treatment and survival rate of patients. However, breast tumors are difficult to be diagnosed by invasive examination, so medical imaging has become the most intuitive auxiliary m...

What influences attitudes about artificial intelligence adoption: Evidence from U.S. local officials.

PloS one
Rapid advances in machine learning and related techniques have increased optimism about self-driving cars, autonomous surgery, and other uses of artificial intelligence (AI). But adoption of these technologies is not simply a matter of breakthroughs ...

Performance evaluation in [18F]Florbetaben brain PET images classification using 3D Convolutional Neural Network.

PloS one
High accuracy has been reported in deep learning classification for amyloid brain scans, an important factor in Alzheimer's disease diagnosis. However, the possibility of overfitting should be considered, as this model is fitted with sample data. The...

The augmented radiologist: artificial intelligence in the practice of radiology.

Pediatric radiology
In medicine, particularly in radiology, there are great expectations in artificial intelligence (AI), which can "see" more than human radiologists in regard to, for example, tumor size, shape, morphology, texture and kinetics - thus enabling better c...

Support Vector Machine-based Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Detection on Brain MRI.

Clinical neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To develop a fully automatic algorithm for the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) identification of patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH).

Deep learning-based classification of preclinical breast cancer tumor models using chemical exchange saturation transfer magnetic resonance imaging.

NMR in biomedicine
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging has shown promise for classifying tumors based on their aggressiveness, but CEST contrast is complicated by multiple signal sources and thus prolonged acquisition times are often...