AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 48771 to 48780 of 95995 articles

Robust Machine Learning for Treatment Effects in Multilevel Observational Studies Under Cluster-level Unmeasured Confounding.

Psychometrika
Recently, machine learning (ML) methods have been used in causal inference to estimate treatment effects in order to reduce concerns for model mis-specification. However, many ML methods require that all confounders are measured to consistently estim...

Development and evaluation of a double-check support system using artificial intelligence in endoscopic screening for gastric cancer.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to prevent missing gastric cancer and point out low-quality images by developing a double-check support system (DCSS) for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) still images using artificial intelligence.

Deep learning radiomics of dual-energy computed tomography for predicting lymph node metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Diagnosis of lymph node metastasis (LNM) is critical for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We aimed to build deep learning radiomics (DLR) models of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) to classify LNM status of PDAC a...

Fine-tuning deep learning model parameters for improved super-resolution of dynamic MRI with prior-knowledge.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Dynamic imaging is a beneficial tool for interventions to assess physiological changes. Nonetheless during dynamic MRI, while achieving a high temporal resolution, the spatial resolution is compromised. To overcome this spatio-temporal trade-off, thi...

Development of a tracking error prediction system for the CyberKnife Synchrony Respiratory Tracking System with use of support vector regression.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: The accuracy of the CyberKnife Synchrony Respiratory Tracking System is dependent on the breathing pattern of a patient. Therefore, the tracking error in each patient must be determined. Support vector regression (SVR) can be used to easily ...

Preliminary study of generalized semiautomatic segmentation for 3D voxel labeling of lesions based on deep learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The three-dimensional (3D) voxel labeling of lesions requires significant radiologists' effort in the development of computer-aided detection software. To reduce the time required for the 3D voxel labeling, we aimed to develop a generalized ...

Machine-learning algorithms predict breast cancer patient survival from UK Biobank whole-exome sequencing data.

Biomarkers in medicine
We tested whether machine-learning algorithm could find biomarkers predicting overall survival in breast cancer patients using blood-based whole-exome sequencing data. Whole-exome sequencing data derived from 1181 female breast cancer patients with...

Biosignal-Based Human-Machine Interfaces for Assistance and Rehabilitation: A Survey.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As a definition, Human-Machine Interface (HMI) enables a person to interact with a device. Starting from elementary equipment, the recent development of novel techniques and unobtrusive devices for biosignals monitoring paved the way for a new class ...

Deep Learning Based Early Detection Framework for Preliminary Diagnosis of COVID-19 via Onboard Smartphone Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected almost every country causing devastating economic and social disruption and stretching healthcare systems to the limit. Furthermore, while being the current gold standard, existing test methods including NAAT (Nucle...