Deep learning is a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence that uses a machine learning technique called artificial neural networks to extract patterns and make predictions from large data sets. The increasing adoption of deep learning across health...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. According to the evidence presented on both sides of the knee bones, radiologists assess the severity of OA based on the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system. Recently, computer-aided methods...
Identification of medical conditions using claims data is generally conducted with algorithms based on subject-matter knowledge. However, these claims-based algorithms (CBAs) are highly dependent on the knowledge level and not necessarily optimized f...
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Sep 26, 2021
BACKGROUND: Messages from an Internet forum are raw material that emerges in a natural setting (i.e., non-induced by a research situation).
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 26, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has been identified as a viable method for determining the importance of features when making predictions using Machine Learning (ML) models. In this study, we created models that ta...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical imaging analysis. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of AI models used for detection of lymph node metastasis on pre-operative staging imaging for colorectal can...
BACKGROUND: Machine learning may enhance prediction of outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). We sought to develop and validate a dynamic machine learning model to predict CABG outcomes at clinically relevant pre- and postoperative ti...
PURPOSE: To develop deep learning models for identification of sex and age from macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) and to analyze the features for differentiation of sex and age.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
Sep 25, 2021
BACKGROUND: In the medical imaging domain, deep learning-based methods have yet to see widespread clinical adoption, in part due to limited generalization performance across different imaging devices and acquisition protocols. The deviation between e...
COVID-19 is a serious respiratory disease. The ever-increasing number of cases is causing heavier loads on the health service system. Using 38 blood test indicators on the first day of admission for the 422 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 (from Janu...
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