AIMC Topic: Humans

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A machine-learning-based method to predict adverse events in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and severely reduced ejection fractions.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and severely reduced left ventricular ejection fractions (LVEFs) are at very high risks of experiencing adverse cardiac events. A machine learning (ML) method could enable more effective risk stra...

Deep Learning for Detection of Pulmonary Metastasis on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background A computer-aided detection (CAD) system may help surveillance for pulmonary metastasis at chest radiography in situations where there is limited access to CT. Purpose To evaluate whether a deep learning (DL)-based CAD system can improve di...

Accurate diagnosis of sepsis using a neural network: Pilot study using routine clinical variables.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Sepsis is a severe infection that increases mortality risk and is one if the main causes of death in intensive care units. Accurate detection is key to successful interventions, but diagnosis of sepsis is complicated becaus...

Investigating yielding behavior of heterogeneous vehicles at a semi-controlled crosswalk.

Accident; analysis and prevention
It is well known that pedestrians are vulnerable road users. Their risk of being injured or killed in road traffic crashes is even higher as vehicle drivers often violate traffic rules and do not slow down or yield in front of crosswalks. In order to...

A conflict-based approach for real-time road safety analysis: Comparative evaluation with crash-based models.

Accident; analysis and prevention
An innovative approach for real-time road safety analysis is presented in this work. Unlike traditional real-time crash prediction models (RTCPMs), in which crash data are used in the training phase, a real-time conflict prediction model (RTConfPM) i...

Ambulatory Cardiovascular Monitoring Via a Machine-Learning-Assisted Textile Triboelectric Sensor.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Wearable bioelectronics for continuous and reliable pulse wave monitoring against body motion and perspiration remains a great challenge and highly desired. Here, a low-cost, lightweight, and mechanically durable textile triboelectric sensor that can...

Contemporary Pure Laparoscopic Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy: Is the Transition Worth It?

Journal of endourology
The proportion of robotic procedures continues to rise. The literature reinforces that robotic procedures take longer and are often more costly. We compared cost and perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) and robot-assisted...

Neuromorphic Active Pixel Image Sensor Array for Visual Memory.

ACS nano
Neuromorphic engineering, a methodology for emulating synaptic functions or neural systems, has attracted tremendous attention for achieving next-generation artificial intelligence technologies in the field of electronics and photonics. However, to e...

Medical-VLBERT: Medical Visual Language BERT for COVID-19 CT Report Generation With Alternate Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Medical imaging technologies, including computed tomography (CT) or chest X-Ray (CXR), are largely employed to facilitate the diagnosis of the COVID-19. Since manual report writing is usually too time-consuming, a more intelligent auxiliary medical s...