AIMC Topic: Humans

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The clinical impact of robot-assisted laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery associated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Asian journal of endoscopic surgery
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery has been performed in various fields, especially in the pelvic cavity. However, little is known about the utility of robot-assisted laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery associated with robot-assisted ra...

Robot assisted laser-interstitial thermal therapy with iSYS1 and Visualase: how I do it.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Laser-interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is an ablative treatment based on a surgically implanted laser-emitting catheter to induce a focal ablation of the pathological tissue. The main indications in neurosurgery are primary brain tumor...

Label-free classification of dead and live colonic adenocarcinoma cells based on 2D light scattering and deep learning analysis.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
The measurement of cell viability plays an essential role in the area of cell biology. At present, the common methods for cell viability assay mainly on the responses of cells to different dyes. However, the additional steps of cell staining will con...

Using distance on the Riemannian manifold to compare representations in brain and in models.

NeuroImage
Representational similarity analysis (RSA) summarizes activity patterns for a set of experimental conditions into a matrix composed of pairwise comparisons between activity patterns. Two examples of such matrices are the condition-by-condition inner ...

A Nomogram Based on a Collagen Feature Support Vector Machine for Predicting the Treatment Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy in Rectal Cancer Patients.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: The relationship between collagen features (CFs) in the tumor microenvironment and the treatment response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is still unknown. This study aimed to develop and validate a perdition model based on the CF...

Progress, challenges and global approaches to rare diseases.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
Rare diseases occur globally at every stage of life. Patients, families and caregivers have many unmet medical and social needs leading to extraordinary psychosocial and economic burdens. Efforts to improve diagnostic capabilities and to develop ther...

Augmenting Product Defect Surveillance Through Web Crawling and Machine Learning in Singapore.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: Substandard medicines are medicines that fail to meet their quality standards and/or specifications. Substandard medicines can lead to serious safety issues affecting public health. With the increasing number of pharmaceuticals and the ...

A review of medical image data augmentation techniques for deep learning applications.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology
Research in artificial intelligence for radiology and radiotherapy has recently become increasingly reliant on the use of deep learning-based algorithms. While the performance of the models which these algorithms produce can significantly outperform ...

A Pupil Segmentation Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Clustering of Distributed Information.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pupil segmentation is critical for line-of-sight estimation based on the pupil center method. Due to noise and individual differences in human eyes, the quality of eye images often varies, making pupil segmentation difficult. In this paper, we propos...