AIMC Topic: Humans

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Future of biomarker evaluation in the realm of artificial intelligence algorithms: application in improved therapeutic stratification of patients with breast and prostate cancer.

Journal of clinical pathology
Clinical workflows in oncology depend on predictive and prognostic biomarkers. However, the growing number of complex biomarkers contributes to costly and delayed decision-making in routine oncology care and treatment. As cancer is expected to rank a...

Applications of machine learning in the chemical pathology laboratory.

Journal of clinical pathology
Machine learning (ML) is an area of artificial intelligence that provides computer programmes with the capacity to autodidact and learn new skills from experience, without continued human programming. ML algorithms can analyse large data sets quickly...

A comparison of the fusion model of deep learning neural networks with human observation for lung nodule detection and classification.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the diagnostic performance of a newly developed artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm derived from the fusion of convolution neural networks (CNN) versus human observers in the estimation of malignancy risk in pulmonary nodule...

Needs and Preferences of Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Taiwan for Companion Robots and Pets: Survey Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In recent years, robots have been considered a new tech industry that can be used to solve the shortage in human resources in the field of health care. Also, animal-assisted therapy has been used to provide assistance, companionship, and ...

Vision-Based Tunnel Lining Health Monitoring via Bi-Temporal Image Comparison and Decision-Level Fusion of Change Maps.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tunnel structural health inspections are predominantly done through periodic visual observations, requiring humans to be physically present on-site, possibly exposing them to hazardous environments. These surveys are subjective (relying on the survey...

Exploring a Fuzzy Rule Inferred ConvLSTM for Discovering and Adjusting the Optimal Posture of Patients with a Smart Medical Bed.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Several countries nowadays are facing a tough social challenge caused by the aging population. This public health issue continues to impose strain on clinical healthcare, such as the need to prevent terminal patients' pressure ulcers. Provocative app...

Deep HDR Hallucination for Inverse Tone Mapping.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Inverse Tone Mapping (ITM) methods attempt to reconstruct High Dynamic Range (HDR) information from Low Dynamic Range (LDR) image content. The dynamic range of well-exposed areas must be expanded and any missing information due to over/under-exposure...

Dental enumeration and multiple treatment detection on panoramic X-rays using deep learning.

Scientific reports
In this paper, a new powerful deep learning framework, named as DENTECT, is developed in order to instantly detect five different dental treatment approaches and simultaneously number the dentition based on the FDI notation on panoramic X-ray images....

Quantitative gait analysis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus using deep learning algorithms on monocular videos.

Scientific reports
A vision-based gait analysis method using monocular videos was proposed to estimate temporo-spatial gait parameters by leveraging deep learning algorithms. This study aimed to validate vision-based gait analysis using GAITRite as the reference system...

Novel deep learning-based transcriptome data analysis for drug-drug interaction prediction with an application in diabetes.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Drug-drug interaction (DDI) is a serious public health issue. The L1000 database of the LINCS project has collected millions of genome-wide expressions induced by 20,000 small molecular compounds on 72 cell lines. Whether this unified and...