AIMC Topic: Humans

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Plasma Robot Engineering: The Next Generation of Precision Disease Management.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Robotics, once combined with cold atmospheric plasma, represent key elements of the next generation of personalized medicine and contribute to the effective yet immediate response to pandemics. Plasma robots can serve as CAP delivery vehicle to assis...

Alignment-Free Antimicrobial Peptide Predictors: Improving Performance by a Thorough Analysis of the Largest Available Data Set.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In the last two decades, a large number of machine-learning-based predictors for the activities of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been proposed. These predictors differ from one another in the learning method and in the training and testing data ...

Hemorrhage Detection Based on 3D CNN Deep Learning Framework and Feature Fusion for Evaluating Retinal Abnormality in Diabetic Patients.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the main cause of blindness in diabetic patients. Early and accurate diagnosis can improve the analysis and prognosis of the disease. One of the earliest symptoms of DR are the hemorrhages in the retina. Therefore, we pro...

Detecting pelvic fracture on 3D-CT using deep convolutional neural networks with multi-orientated slab images.

Scientific reports
Pelvic fracture is one of the leading causes of death in the elderly, carrying a high risk of death within 1 year of fracture. This study proposes an automated method to detect pelvic fractures on 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT). Deep convo...

Robust diagnostic classification via Q-learning.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) models have demonstrated the power of utilizing clinical instruments to provide tools for domain experts in gaining additional insights toward complex clinical diagnoses. In this context these tools desire two additional propert...

Ensemble machine learning of factors influencing COVID-19 across US counties.

Scientific reports
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) the causal agent for COVID-19, is a communicable disease spread through close contact. It is known to disproportionately impact certain communities due to both biological susceptibility and...

Digital electronics in fibres enable fabric-based machine-learning inference.

Nature communications
Digital devices are the essential building blocks of any modern electronic system. Fibres containing digital devices could enable fabrics with digital system capabilities for applications in physiological monitoring, human-computer interfaces, and on...

Impact of deep learning-determined smoking status on mortality of cancer patients: never too late to quit.

ESMO open
BACKGROUND: Persistent smoking after cancer diagnosis is associated with increased overall mortality (OM) and cancer mortality (CM). According to the 2020 Surgeon General's report, smoking cessation may reduce CM but supporting evidence is not wide. ...

Clinical integration of machine learning for curative-intent radiation treatment of patients with prostate cancer.

Nature medicine
Machine learning (ML) holds great promise for impacting healthcare delivery; however, to date most methods are tested in 'simulated' environments that cannot recapitulate factors influencing real-world clinical practice. We prospectively deployed and...

Bad machines corrupt good morals.

Nature human behaviour
As machines powered by artificial intelligence (AI) influence humans' behaviour in ways that are both like and unlike the ways humans influence each other, worry emerges about the corrupting power of AI agents. To estimate the empirical validity of t...