AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image-guided robots for low dose rate prostate brachytherapy: Perspectives on safety in design and use.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Image-guided brachytherapy (BT) robots can be used to assist urologists during seed implantation, thereby improving therapeutic effects. However, safety issues must be considered in the design of such robots, including their structure, me...

Deep learning for diagnosis of COVID-19 using 3D CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
A new pneumonia-type coronavirus, COVID-19, recently emerged in Wuhan, China. COVID-19 has subsequently infected many people and caused many deaths worldwide. Isolating infected people is one of the methods of preventing the spread of this virus. CT ...

Fine-Tuning and training of densenet for histopathology image representation using TCGA diagnostic slides.

Medical image analysis
Feature vectors provided by pre-trained deep artificial neural networks have become a dominant source for image representation in recent literature. Their contribution to the performance of image analysis can be improved through fine-tuning. As an ul...

How can the accuracy of SEEG be increased?-an analysis of the accuracy of multilobe-spanning SEEG electrodes based on a frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system.

Annals of palliative medicine
BACKGROUND: A frameless stereotactic robot-assisted system allows stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) electrodes to span multiple lobes. As the angularity and length are increased, maintaining accuracy of the electrodes becomes more challenging. The ...

Automated Segmentation of Infarct Lesions in T1-Weighted MRI Scans Using Variational Mode Decomposition and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Automated segmentation methods are critical for early detection, prompt actions, and immediate treatments in reducing disability and death risks of brain infarction. This paper aims to develop a fully automated method to segment the infarct lesions f...

Gated Graph Attention Network for Cancer Prediction.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With its increasing incidence, cancer has become one of the main causes of worldwide mortality. In this work, we mainly propose a novel attention-based neural network model named Gated Graph ATtention network (GGAT) for cancer prediction, where a gat...

Accurate prediction of acute pancreatitis severity with integrative blood molecular measurements.

Aging
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is essential to minimize its mortality and improve prognosis. We aimed to develop an accurate and applicable machine learning predictive model based on routine clinical testing results fo...

Predictive model for the 5-year survival status of osteosarcoma patients based on the SEER database and XGBoost algorithm.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma is the most common bone malignancy, with the highest incidence in children and adolescents. Survival rate prediction is important for improving prognosis and planning therapy. However, there is still no prediction model with a high accur...

A machine learning approach to personalized dose adjustment of lamotrigine using noninvasive clinical parameters.

Scientific reports
The pharmacokinetic variability of lamotrigine (LTG) plays a significant role in its dosing requirements. Our goal here was to use noninvasive clinical parameters to predict the dose-adjusted concentrations (C/D ratio) of LTG based on machine learnin...

Validating machine learning approaches for prediction of donor related complication in microsurgical breast reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Autologous reconstruction using abdominal flaps remains the most popular method for breast reconstruction worldwide. We aimed to evaluate a prediction model using machine-learning methods and to determine which factors increase abdominal flap donor s...