AIMC Topic: Humans

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Real-time acoustic sensing and artificial intelligence for error prevention in orthopedic surgery.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed and validated a computer method capable of robustly detecting drill breakthrough events and show the potential of deep learning-based acoustic sensing for surgical error prevention. Bone drilling is an essential part of ort...

Use and Control of Artificial Intelligence in Patients Across the Medical Workflow: Single-Center Questionnaire Study of Patient Perspectives.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is gaining increasing importance in many medical specialties, yet data on patients' opinions on the use of AI in medicine are scarce.

Effectiveness of robotic balance training on postural instability in patients with mild Parkinson's disease: A pilot, single blind, randomized controlled trial.

Journal of rehabilitation medicine
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether tailored robotic platform training could improve postural stability compared with conventional balance treatment in patients with mild Parkinson's disease.  Design: Randomized single-blind pilot study.

3D microscopy and deep learning reveal the heterogeneity of crown-like structure microenvironments in intact adipose tissue.

Science advances
Crown-like structures (CLSs) are adipose microenvironments of macrophages engulfing adipocytes. Their histological density in visceral adipose tissue (VAT) predicts metabolic disorder progression in obesity and is believed to initiate obesity comorbi...

Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine as a strategic valuable tool.

The Pan African medical journal
Humans' creativity led to machines that outperform human capabilities in terms of workload, effectiveness, precision, endurance, strength, and repetitiveness. It has always been a vision and a way to transcend the existence and to give more sense to ...

Simple Python Module for Conversions Between DICOM Images and Radiation Therapy Structures, Masks, and Prediction Arrays.

Practical radiation oncology
Deep learning is becoming increasingly popular and available to new users, particularly in the medical field. Deep learning image segmentation, outcome analysis, and generators rely on presentation of Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (D...

Predicting benign, preinvasive, and invasive lung nodules on computed tomography scans using machine learning.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to investigate if machine learning algorithms can predict whether a lung nodule is benign, adenocarcinoma, or its preinvasive subtype from computed tomography images alone.

Philosophical evaluation of the conceptualisation of trust in the NHS' Code of Conduct for artificial intelligence-driven technology.

Journal of medical ethics
The UK Government's Code of Conduct for data-driven health and care technologies, specifically artificial intelligence (AI)-driven technologies, comprises 10 principles that outline a gold-standard of ethical conduct for AI developers and implementer...