AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence: a critical review of current applications in pancreatic imaging.

Japanese journal of radiology
The applications of artificial intelligence (AI), including machine learning and deep learning, in the field of pancreatic disease imaging are rapidly expanding. AI can be used for the detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and other pancreati...

Discriminating the single-cell gene regulatory networks of human pancreatic islets: A novel deep learning application.

Computers in biology and medicine
Analysis of single-cell pancreatic data can play an important role in understanding various metabolic diseases and health conditions. Due to the sparsity and noise present in such single-cell gene expression data, inference of single-cell gene regula...

VR-Caps: A Virtual Environment for Capsule Endoscopy.

Medical image analysis
Current capsule endoscopes and next-generation robotic capsules for diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases are complex cyber-physical platforms that must orchestrate complex software and hardware functions. The desired tasks for these s...

Federated semi-supervised learning for COVID region segmentation in chest CT using multi-national data from China, Italy, Japan.

Medical image analysis
The recent outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to urgent needs for reliable diagnosis and management of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The current guideline is using RT-PCR for testing. As a complimentary tool with diagnostic imaging, ches...

Development of a deep learning-based algorithm for the automatic detection and quantification of aortic valve calcium.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: We aimed to develop a deep learning (DL)-based algorithm for automated quantification of aortic valve calcium (AVC) from non-enhanced electrocardiogram-gated cardiac CT scans and compare performance of DL-measured AVC volume and Agatston sco...

Deep learning models for the prediction of intraoperative hypotension.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension is associated with a risk of postoperative organ dysfunction. In this study, we aimed to present deep learning algorithms for real-time predictions 5, 10, and 15 min before a hypotensive event.

Differential diagnosis of ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst by machine learning of panoramic radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The differentiation of the ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst directly affects the formulation of surgical plans, while the results of differential diagnosis by imaging alone are not satisfactory. This paper aimed to propose an algorit...

Toward data-efficient learning: A benchmark for COVID-19 CT lung and infection segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of lung and infection in COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) scans plays an important role in the quantitative management of patients. Most of the existing studies are based on large and private annotated datasets that ar...

Deep Learning-based Classification of Resting-state fMRI Independent-component Analysis.

Neuroinformatics
Functional connectivity analyses of fMRI data have shown that the activity of the brain at rest is spatially organized into resting-state networks (RSNs). RSNs appear as groups of anatomically distant but functionally tightly connected brain regions....

Accelerated white matter lesion analysis based on simultaneous and quantification using magnetic resonance fingerprinting and deep learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop an accelerated postprocessing pipeline for reproducible and efficient assessment of white matter lesions using quantitative magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) and deep learning.