AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning backcasting approach to the electrolyte, metabolite, and acid-base parameters that predict risk in ICU patients.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: A powerful risk model allows clinicians, at the bedside, to ensure the early identification of and decision-making for patients showing signs of developing physiological instability during treatment. The aim of this study was to enhance t...

Vulnerability of deep neural networks for detecting COVID-19 cases from chest X-ray images to universal adversarial attacks.

PloS one
Owing the epidemic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), chest X-ray computed tomography imaging is being used for effectively screening COVID-19 patients. The development of computer-aided systems based on deep neural networks (DNNs) has...

Perceptions of virtual primary care physicians: A focus group study of medical and data science graduate students.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Artificial and virtual technologies in healthcare have advanced rapidly, and healthcare systems have been adapting care accordingly. An intriguing new development is the virtual physician, which can diagnose and treat patients independent...

Artificial intelligence prediction of the effect of rehabilitation in whiplash associated disorder.

PloS one
The active cervical range of motion (aROM) is assessed by clinicians to inform their decision-making. Even with the ability of neck motion to discriminate injured from non-injured subjects, the mechanisms to explain recovery or persistence of WAD rem...

An embedded system for the automated generation of labeled plant images to enable machine learning applications in agriculture.

PloS one
A lack of sufficient training data, both in terms of variety and quantity, is often the bottleneck in the development of machine learning (ML) applications in any domain. For agricultural applications, ML-based models designed to perform tasks such a...

Artificial Intelligence in mental health and the biases of language based models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare field has occurred with little communication between computer scientists and doctors. The impact of AI on health outcomes and inequalities calls for health professi...

Design deep neural network architecture using a genetic algorithm for estimation of pile bearing capacity.

PloS one
Determination of pile bearing capacity is essential in pile foundation design. This study focused on the use of evolutionary algorithms to optimize Deep Learning Neural Network (DLNN) algorithm to predict the bearing capacity of driven pile. For this...

Real-time neural network based predictor for cov19 virus spread.

PloS one
Since the epidemic outbreak in early months of 2020 the spread of COVID-19 has grown rapidly in most countries and regions across the World. Because of that, SARS-CoV-2 was declared as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on Jan...

Simultaneous determination and quantitation of hypolipidemic drugs in fingerprints by UPLC-Q-TRAP/MS.

Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
An ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem triple quadrupole compound linear ion trap mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TRAP/MS) method was developed and validated for the detection of hypolipidemic drugs in fingerprints. 13 hypolipidemic drugs were w...

Split-slice training and hyperparameter tuning of RAKI networks for simultaneous multi-slice reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Simultaneous multi-slice acquisitions are essential for modern neuroimaging research, enabling high temporal resolution functional and high-resolution q-space sampling diffusion acquisitions. Recently, deep learning reconstruction techniques...