AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine Learning Approaches Reveal Metabolic Signatures of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease in Individuals With Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes.

Diabetes
Early and precise identification of individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) at risk for progressing to chronic kidney disease (CKD) is essential to prevent complications of diabetes. Here, we identify and evaluate prospective metabolit...

Recurrent amplification of grid-cell activity.

Hippocampus
High-level cognitive abilities such as navigation and spatial memory are thought to rely on the activity of grid cells in the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), which encode the animal's position in space with periodic triangular patterns. Yet the neura...

Artificial Intelligence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Innovating Global Health Radiology.

Radiology
Scarce or absent radiology resources impede adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging by resource-poor health institutions. They face limitations in local equipment, personnel expertise, infrastructure, data-rights frameworks, and ...

The automation of bias in medical Artificial Intelligence (AI): Decoding the past to create a better future.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medicine is at a disciplinary crossroads. With the rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the healthcare field the future care of our patients will depend on the decisions we make now. Demographic healthcare inequalities continue to p...

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Systems to Guide Purchasing Decisions.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Many radiologists are considering investments in artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the quality of care for our patients. This article outlines considerations for the purchasing process beginning with performance evaluation. Practices should dec...

Contact-Free Multispectral Identity Verification System Using Palm Veins and Deep Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Devices and systems secured by biometric factors became a part of our lives because they are convenient, easy to use, reliable, and secure. They use information about unique features of our bodies in order to authenticate a user. It is possible to en...

Exploring the Intersection between Social Determinants of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs Using Deep Learning.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The goals of this study were to develop a risk prediction model in unmet dental care needs and to explore the intersection between social determinants of health and unmet dental care needs in the United States. Data from the 2016 Medical Expenditure ...

Machine learning based early warning system enables accurate mortality risk prediction for COVID-19.

Nature communications
Soaring cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are pummeling the global health system. Overwhelmed health facilities have endeavored to mitigate the pandemic, but mortality of COVID-19 continues to increase. Here, we present a mortality risk predict...

Artificial intelligence algorithm for predicting cardiac arrest using electrocardiography.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest is a major burden in health care. Although several track-and-trigger systems are used to predict cardiac arrest, they often have unsatisfactory performances. We hypothesized that a deep-learning-based artificial...