AIMC Topic: Humans

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Safety and accuracy of robot-assisted placement of pedicle screws compared to conventional free-hand technique: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: The introduction and integration of robot technology into modern spine surgery provides surgeons with millimeter accuracy for pedicle screw placement. Coupled with computer-based navigation platforms, robot-assisted spine surgery ...

A Demonstration of Machine Learning in Detecting Frequency Following Responses in American Neonates.

Perceptual and motor skills
In this study, we sought to evaluate the efficiencies of multiple machine learning algorithms in detecting neonates' Frequency Following Responses (FFRs). We recorded continuous brainwaves from 43 American neonates in response to a pre-recorded monos...

Viral pandemic preparedness: A pluripotent stem cell-based machine-learning platform for simulating SARS-CoV-2 infection to enable drug discovery and repurposing.

Stem cells translational medicine
Infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus has rapidly become a global pandemic for which we were not prepared. Several clinical trials using previously approved drugs and drug combinations are urgently under way to improve the current situation. A vaccine ...

Radiology Artificial Intelligence: Bringing Theory to Clinical Practice.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes

Combining Deep Learning With Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging to Determine Scalp Hair and Follicle Counts.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: One of the challenges in developing effective hair loss therapies is the lack of reliable methods to monitor treatment response or alopecia progression. In this study, we propose the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT...

Robot-mediated therapy to reduce worrying in persons with visual and intellectual disabilities.

Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
BACKGROUND: The study explored the use of a robot-mediated therapeutic intervention in persons with visual and intellectual disabilities.

A deep learning solution to recommend laboratory reduction strategies in ICU.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To build a machine-learning model that predicts laboratory test results and provides a promising lab test reduction strategy, using spatial-temporal correlations.

Performance of a Deep Learning Algorithm Compared with Radiologic Interpretation for Lung Cancer Detection on Chest Radiographs in a Health Screening Population.

Radiology
Background The performance of a deep learning algorithm for lung cancer detection on chest radiographs in a health screening population is unknown. Purpose To validate a commercially available deep learning algorithm for lung cancer detection on ches...

Surrogates and Artificial Intelligence: Why AI Trumps Family.

Science and engineering ethics
The increasing accuracy of algorithms to predict values and preferences raises the possibility that artificial intelligence technology will be able to serve as a surrogate decision-maker for incapacitated patients. Following Camillo Lamanna and Laure...