AIMC Topic: Humans

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What is the point of innovation in patient dose monitoring?

Annals of the ICRP
says that radiology is one of the fastest growing and developing areas of medicine, and therefore this might be the speciality in which we can expect to see the largest steps in development. So why do they think that, and does it apply to dose monit...

A learning-based method for online adjustment of C-arm Cone-beam CT source trajectories for artifact avoidance.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: During spinal fusion surgery, screws are placed close to critical nerves suggesting the need for highly accurate screw placement. Verifying screw placement on high-quality tomographic imaging is essential. C-arm cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides ...

Real-time deep learning-based image recognition for applications in automated positioning and injection of biological cells.

Computers in biology and medicine
Biological cell injection is an effective method in which a foreign material is directly introduced into a biological cell. Since human involvement reduces the success rate of the biological microinjection procedure, an extensive research effort has ...

Continuous Learning AI in Radiology: Implementation Principles and Early Applications.

Radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly present in radiology and health care. This expansion is driven by the principal AI strengths: automation, accuracy, and objectivity. However, as radiology AI matures to become fully integrated int...

Insights into the Kinetic Partitioning Folding Dynamics of the Human Telomeric G-Quadruplex from Molecular Simulations and Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
The human telomeric DNA G-quadruplex follows a kinetic partitioning folding mechanism. The underlying folding landscape potentially has many minima separated by high free-energy barriers. However, using current theoretical models to characterize this...

[Robot-controlled MRI-guided transrectal prostate biopsy, a promising technique].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
At the so-called in-bore, MRI-guided prostate biopsy, the radiologist in the MRI suite manually directs a rectal biopsy needle guide at an abnormality confirmed by a previous prostate MRI. This manual technique of taking a biopsy is time-consuming an...

A Framework for User Adaptation and Profiling for Social Robotics in Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Physical rehabilitation therapies for children present a challenge, and its success-the improvement of the patient's condition-depends on many factors, such as the patient's attitude and motivation, the correct execution of the exercises prescribed b...

Recognition and Repetition Counting for Local Muscular Endurance Exercises in Exercise-Based Rehabilitation: A Comparative Study Using Artificial Intelligence Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation requires patients to perform a set of certain prescribed exercises a specific number of times. Local muscular endurance exercises are an important part of the rehabilitation program. Automatic exercise recognitio...

Neural signal analysis with memristor arrays towards high-efficiency brain-machine interfaces.

Nature communications
Brain-machine interfaces are promising tools to restore lost motor functions and probe brain functional mechanisms. As the number of recording electrodes has been exponentially rising, the signal processing capability of brain-machine interfaces is f...