AIMC Topic: Humans

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Feasibility and safety of robot-assisted bariatric conversions and revisions.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
BACKGROUND: Conversions and revisions after bariatric procedures are inevitable and associated with longer operative time and higher complication rates. Because robot-assisted procedures allow better dissection, robotic conversions and revisions may ...

Automated ICD coding via unsupervised knowledge integration (UNITE).

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Accurate coding is critical for medical billing and electronic medical record (EMR)-based research. Recent research has been focused on developing supervised methods to automatically assign International Classification of Diseases (ICD) co...

Machine-learning-based quality control of contractility of cultured human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications
The precise and early assessment of cardiotoxicity is fundamental to bring forward novel drug candidates to the pharmaceutical market and to avoid their withdrawal from the market. Recent preclinical studies have attempted to use human-induced plurip...

The views of physicians and nurses on the potentials of an electronic assessment system for recognizing the needs of patients in palliative care.

BMC palliative care
OBJECTIVES: Patients in oncological and palliative care (PC) often have complex needs, which require a comprehensive treatment approach. The assessment of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) has been shown to improve identification of patient needs and ...

Oncology Research: Clinical Trial Management Systems, Electronic Medical Record, and Artificial Intelligence.

Seminars in oncology nursing
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the implications of electronic systems and regulations regarding the use of electronic systems implemented during the conduct of a clinical trial and identify the impact of such platforms on oncology nurses' responsible for prov...

Precise pulmonary scanning and reducing medical radiation exposure by developing a clinically applicable intelligent CT system: Toward improving patient care.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease requires frequent re-examination, which directly causes excessive cumulative radiation exposure. To date, AI has not been applied to CT for enhancing clinical care; thus, we hypothesize AI may empower CT with int...

A Concept for a Japanese Regulatory Framework for Emerging Medical Devices with Frequently Modified Behavior.

Clinical and translational science
Recent progress in the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence has made it possible to utilize the vast quantity of personal health records, clinical data, and scientific findings for prognosis, diagnosis, and therapy. These innovative technol...

Evaluation of haptic devices and end-users: Novel performance metrics in tele-robotic microsurgery.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Here, we present performance evaluation methodology that distinguishes the performance of a haptic device from end-user skill level in a tele-robotic system.

Embracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The medical imaging literature has witnessed remarkable progress in high-performing segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks. Despite the new performance highs, the recent advanced segmentation models still require large, representa...

Machine Learning in oncology: A clinical appraisal.

Cancer letters
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence centered on algorithms which do not need explicit prior programming to function but automatically learn from available data, creating decision models to complete tasks. ML-based tools have ...