AIMC Topic: Humans

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A novel XAI framework for explainable AI-ECG using generative counterfactual XAI (GCX).

Scientific reports
Generative Counterfactual Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers a novel approach to understanding how AI models interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs). Traditional explanation methods focus on highlighting important ECG segments but often fai...

Dynamic mode decomposition for analysis and prediction of metabolic oscillations from time-lapse imaging of cellular autofluorescence.

Scientific reports
Oscillations are a common phenomenon in cell biology. They are based on non-linear coupling of biochemical reactions and can show rich dynamic behavior as found in, for example, glycolysis of yeast cells. Here, we show that dynamic mode decomposition...

The effectiveness of explainable AI on human factors in trust models.

Scientific reports
Explainable AI has garnered significant traction in science communication research. Prior empirical studies have firmly established that explainable AI communication could improve trust in AI and that trust in AI engineers was argued to be an under-e...

Optimizing visual data retrieval using deep learning driven CBIR for improved human machine interaction.

Scientific reports
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have formidable obstacles in connecting human comprehension with machine-driven feature extraction due to the exponential expansion of visual data across many areas. Robust performance across varied datase...

False-positive tolerant model misconduct mitigation in distributed federated learning on electronic health record data across clinical institutions.

Scientific reports
As collaborative Machine Learning on cross-institutional, fully distributed networks become an important tool in predictive health modeling, its inherent security risks must be addressed. One among such risks is the lack of a mitigation strategy agai...

Listening deeper: neural networks unravel acoustic features in preterm infant crying.

Scientific reports
Early infant crying provides critical insights into neurodevelopment, with atypical acoustic features linked to conditions such as preterm birth. However, previous studies have focused on limited and specific acoustic features, hindering a more compr...

A deep learning model for early diagnosis of alzheimer's disease combined with 3D CNN and video Swin transformer.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) constitutes a neurodegenerative disorder predominantly observed in the geriatric population. If AD can be diagnosed early, both in terms of prevention and treatment, it is very beneficial to patients. Therefore, our team prop...

Jackalope Plus tool for post-coordination, ontology development, and precise mapping in observational health studies.

Scientific reports
Accurate mapping of complex health data to the OMOP CDM while preserving clinical nuance remains a challenge. We introduce Jackalope Plus, a novel tool leveraging SNOMED CT post-coordination and a GPT-4o mini LLM, to significantly enhance the precisi...

Deep molecular profiling of synovial biopsies in the STRAP trial identifies signatures predictive of treatment response to biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis.

Nature communications
Approximately 40% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis do not respond to individual biologic therapies, while biomarkers predictive of treatment response are lacking. Here we analyse RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) of pre-treatment synovial tissue from the...

TDNN achitecture with efficient channel attention and improved residual blocks for accurate speaker recognition.

Scientific reports
In recent years, with the advancement of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in speaker recognition, making CNN-based speaker embedding learning the predominant method for speaker verification. Time Delay Neur...