AIMC Topic: Humans

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A deep learning-based decision support system for diagnosis of OSAS using PTT signals.

Medical hypotheses Mar 27, 2019
Sleep disorders, which negatively affect an individual's daily quality of life, are a common problem for most of society. The most dangerous sleep disorder is obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), which manifests itself during sleep and can cause ...
Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Carbon Dioxide Decision Support Systems, Clinical Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Electrocardiography Neural Networks, Computer Heart Rate Support Vector Machine Electromyography Algorithms Electroencephalography Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Healthy Volunteers Female Motivation Humans Medical Informatics Sleep Wake Disorders
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Efficient Reward-Based Structural Plasticity on a SpiNNaker 2 Prototype.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems Mar 27, 2019
Advances in neuroscience uncover the mechanisms employed by the brain to efficiently solve complex learning tasks with very limited resources. However, the efficiency is often lost when one tries to port these findings to a silicon substrate, since b...
Models, Neurological Synapses Machine Learning Software Brain Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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A data-driven approach to referable diabetic retinopathy detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Mar 27, 2019
UNLABELLED: Prior art on automated screening of diabetic retinopathy and direct referral decision shows promising performance; yet most methods build upon complex hand-crafted features whose performance often fails to generalize.
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Referral and Consultation Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Humans Diabetic Retinopathy
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Cardiac Rhythm Device Identification Using Neural Networks.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology Mar 27, 2019
OBJECTIVES: This paper reports the development, validation, and public availability of a new neural network-based system which attempts to identify the manufacturer and even the model group of a pacemaker or defibrillator from a chest radiograph.
Pacemaker, Artificial Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Radiography, Thoracic Neural Networks, Computer Thorax Databases, Factual
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Kidney cortex segmentation in 2D CT with U-Nets ensemble aggregation.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging Mar 27, 2019
PURPOSE: This work presents our contribution to one of the data challenges organized by the French Radiology Society during the Journées Francophones de Radiologie. This challenge consisted in segmenting the kidney cortex from coronal computed tomogr...
Datasets as Topic Kidney Cortex Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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Diagnosis of focal liver lesions from ultrasound using deep learning.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging Mar 27, 2019
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to create an algorithm that simultaneously detects and characterizes (benign vs. malignant) focal liver lesion (FLL) using deep learning.
Humans Algorithms Deep Learning Datasets as Topic Ultrasonography Liver Neoplasms Liver
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Classification and Recognition of Ovarian Cells Based on Two-Dimensional Light Scattering Technology.

Journal of medical systems Mar 27, 2019
Ovarian cancer is a very insidious malignant tumor. In order to detect ovarian cancer cells early, the classification and recognition of ovarian cancer cells is mainly studied by two-dimensional light scattering technology. Firstly, a single-cell two...
Humans Machine Learning Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Algorithms Optical Imaging Cell Line, Tumor Female Anisotropy Ovarian Neoplasms
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GO functional similarity clustering depends on similarity measure, clustering method, and annotation completeness.

BMC bioinformatics Mar 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: Biological knowledge, and therefore Gene Ontology annotation sets, for human genes is incomplete. Recent studies have reported that biases in available GO annotations result in biased estimates of functional similarities of genes, but it ...
Molecular Sequence Annotation Gene Ontology Cluster Analysis Area Under Curve Semantics Humans Algorithms Computational Biology
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Evaluating reproducibility of AI algorithms in digital pathology with DAPPER.

PLoS computational biology Mar 27, 2019
Artificial Intelligence is exponentially increasing its impact on healthcare. As deep learning is mastering computer vision tasks, its application to digital pathology is natural, with the promise of aiding in routine reporting and standardizing resu...
Humans Reproducibility of Results Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Histological Techniques Artificial Intelligence Software Algorithms
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An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Pneumonia Classification in Healthcare.

Journal of healthcare engineering Mar 27, 2019
This study proposes a convolutional neural network model trained from scratch to classify and detect the presence of pneumonia from a collection of chest X-ray image samples. Unlike other methods that rely solely on transfer learning approaches or tr...
Deep Learning Databases, Factual Child, Preschool Reproducibility of Results Pneumonia Infant Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Algorithms
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