AIMC Topic: Humans

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BioTransX: A novel bi-former based hybrid model with bi-level routing attention for brain tumor classification with explainable insights.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors, known for their life-threatening implications, underscore the urgency of precise and interpretable early detection. Expertise remains essential for accurate identification through MRI scans due to the intricacies involved. However, the ...

Spindle Autoencoder-CNN hybrid model for cardiac arrhythmia classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac arrhythmias, characterized by irregular heart function, disrupt normal blood circulation and are commonly detected using electrocardiograms (ECGs). ECG is widely preferred due to its cost-effectiveness, ease of application, and high reliabili...

Prediction of 30-day readmission in diabetes management using Machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study aims to develop a robust and accurate model to forecast 30-day readmissions for patients with diabetes by leveraging machine learning techniques. Diabetes, being a chronic condition with complex care needs, often leads to frequent hospital...

Combination of 2D and 3D nnU-Net for ground glass opacity segmentation in CT images of Post-COVID-19 patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic plays a significant roles in the global health, highlighting the imperative for effective management of post-recovery symptoms. Within this context, Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) in lung computed tomograph...

Integrative multi-omics and machine-learning approaches uncover a novel metabolic-related signature associated with cancer-associated fibroblasts in gastric cancer development.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gastric cancer (GC) ranks as the fifth most commonly diagnosed malignancy and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The integration of machine learning in the analysis of GC metabolomics data for biomarker identification rem...

A strategy based on paraconsistent random forest for sEMG gesture recognition systems robust to contaminated data.

Computers in biology and medicine
Applying machine learning algorithms to physical signals is always challenging since undesirable events can occur when signals are acquired outside a controlled environment. Among several applications, movement recognition through sEMG signals is esp...

Generative deep-learning-model based contrast enhancement for digital subtraction angiography using a text-conditioned image-to-image model.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is an essential imaging technique in interventional radiology, enabling detailed visualization of blood vessels by subtracting pre- and post-contrast images. However, reduced contrast, either accident...

Optimizing treatment to control LDL cholesterol using machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
INTRODUCTION: Increased LDL cholesterol is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular diseases; therefore, adequate therapy reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that can significantly help...

PED-IA, a CDSS to support decision in pediatrics telephone triage: a crossover evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Pediatric emergency departments face overcrowding, often driven by non-urgent consultations. Telephone triage, supported by clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), offers a potential solution to improve decision accuracy and reduce unn...

CPPpred-En: Ensemble framework integrating a protein language model and conventional features for highly accurate cell-penetrating peptide prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) have gained significant attention for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and therapeutic development, due to their ability to penetrate cell membranes. The accurate prediction of CPPs is critical for acc...