Humans

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Confidence in uncertainty: Error cost and commitment in early speech hypotheses.

PloS one Aug 1, 2018
Interactions with artificial agents often lack immediacy because agents respond slower than their users expect. Automatic speech recognisers introduce this delay by analysing a user's utterance only after it has been completed. Early, uncertain hypot...
Equipment Design Comprehension Interpersonal Relations Uncertainty Adult Humans Male Female Speech Young Adult Robotics
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Deep Tissue Sequencing Using Hypodermoscopy and Augmented Intelligence to Analyze Atypical Pigmented Lesions.

Journal of cutaneous medicine and surgery Aug 1, 2018
BACKGROUND: Over the past decade, new technologies, devices, and methods have been developed to assist in the diagnosis of cutaneous melanocytic lesions.
Melanoma Humans Dermoscopy Young Adult Adult Child Artificial Intelligence Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Melanocytes Female Nevus, Pigmented Sensitivity and Specificity Male Adolescent
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Convolutional Neural Network Based Breast Cancer Risk Stratification Using a Mammographic Dataset.

Academic radiology Jul 31, 2018
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: We propose a novel convolutional neural network derived pixel-wise breast cancer risk model using mammographic dataset.
Risk Assessment Mammography Breast Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged
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Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Stem Cell Donor Availability.

Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Jul 31, 2018
The success of unrelated donor stem cell transplants depends on not only finding genetically matched donors, but also donor availability. On average 50% of potential donors in the National Marrow Donor Program database are unavailable for a variety o...
Humans Machine Learning Tissue Donors Stem Cells
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Machine-learned selection of psychological questionnaire items relevant to the development of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia Jul 31, 2018
BACKGROUND: Prevention of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery, via early identification of patients at high risk, is a clinical need. Psychological factors are among the most consistently proposed predictive parameters for the development of ...
Anxiety Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Depression Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Adult Machine Learning Pain, Postoperative Breast Neoplasms Female Cohort Studies Middle Aged Mastectomy Predictive Value of Tests Chronic Pain Pain Measurement Anger
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Neural multi-atlas label fusion: Application to cardiac MR images.

Medical image analysis Jul 31, 2018
Multi-atlas segmentation approach is one of the most widely-used image segmentation techniques in biomedical applications. There are two major challenges in this category of methods, i.e., atlas selection and label fusion. In this paper, we propose a...
Pattern Recognition, Automated Image Enhancement Magnetic Resonance Imaging Anatomic Landmarks Heart Ventricles Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Deep Learning Approach for Evaluating Knee MR Images: Achieving High Diagnostic Performance for Cartilage Lesion Detection.

Radiology Jul 31, 2018
Purpose To determine the feasibility of using a deep learning approach to detect cartilage lesions (including cartilage softening, fibrillation, fissuring, focal defects, diffuse thinning due to cartilage degeneration, and acute cartilage injury) wit...
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ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Knee Joint Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Middle Aged Deep Learning Adolescent Knee Injuries Arthralgia Cartilage Diseases Cartilage, Articular Humans Retrospective Studies Female Aged Young Adult Adult Male
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Radiomic Machine Learning for Characterization of Prostate Lesions with MRI: Comparison to ADC Values.

Radiology Jul 31, 2018
Purpose To compare biparametric contrast-free radiomic machine learning (RML), mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and radiologist assessment for characterization of prostate lesions detected during prospective MRI interpretation. Materials an...
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate Aged Male Middle Aged
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Quantitative MRI or Machine Learning for Prostate MRI: Which Should You Use?

Radiology Jul 31, 2018
Humans Machine Learning Male Magnetic Resonance Imaging Prostate
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Wheelchair propulsion: Force orientation and amplitude prediction with Recurrent Neural Network.

Journal of biomechanics Jul 31, 2018
The aim of this study was to use Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to predict the orientation and amplitude of the applied force during the push phase of manual wheelchair propulsion. Trunk and the right-upper limb kinematics data were assessed with an ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Torso Arm Male Acceleration Equipment Design Mechanical Phenomena Motion Wheelchairs
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