Humans

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[The potential of artificial intelligence in myology: a viewpoint from a non-robot].

Medecine sciences : M/S Nov 15, 2017
Precision Medicine Sequence Analysis, DNA Genetic Testing High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Humans Artificial Intelligence Databases, Factual History, 20th Century Muscles Muscular Diseases History, 21st Century Inventions Medical Record Linkage
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Predicting the sources of impaired wh-question comprehension in non-fluent aphasia: A cross-linguistic machine learning study on Turkish and German.

Cognitive neuropsychology Nov 15, 2017
This study investigates the comprehension of wh-questions in individuals with aphasia (IWA) speaking Turkish, a non-wh-movement language, and German, a wh-movement language. We examined six German-speaking and 11 Turkish-speaking IWA using picture-po...
Linguistics Aphasia Germany Comprehension Movement Male Middle Aged Turkey Humans Aged Adult Machine Learning Female
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A Hybrid Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection Model for High-Dimensional Data.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Nov 15, 2017
Anomaly detection, which aims to identify observations that deviate from a nominal sample, is a challenging task for high-dimensional data. Traditional distance-based anomaly detection methods compute the neighborhood distance between each observatio...
Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Models, Theoretical Pattern Recognition, Automated Discriminant Analysis Datasets as Topic Humans
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Underwater Inherent Optical Properties Estimation Using a Depth Aided Deep Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Nov 15, 2017
Underwater inherent optical properties (IOPs) are the fundamental clues to many research fields such as marine optics, marine biology, and underwater vision. Currently, beam transmissometers and optical sensors are considered as the ideal IOPs measur...
Humans Optics and Photonics Computer Communication Networks Remote Sensing Technology Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Light Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Water
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Vitamin C evaluation in foods for infants and young children by a rapid and accurate analytical method.

Food chemistry Nov 14, 2017
The validation of a rapid, precise (RSD < 4.6%), reliable and sensitive (LOD = 0.026 µg/mL) liquid chromatography method for vitamin C quantification in foods (infant formulae, n = 4; follow-on formulae, n = 3; processed cereal based-foods, n = 7; an...
Ascorbic Acid Infant Food Chromatography, Liquid Humans Edible Grain Vitamins Infant Child, Preschool
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Diagnosis and care of patients with mild haemophilia: practical recommendations for clinical management.

Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue Nov 14, 2017
Mild haemophilia is defined by factor levels between 0.05 and 0.40 IU/mL and is characterised by traumatic bleeds. Major issues associated with mild haemophilia are that it may not present for many years after birth, and that awareness, even within f...
Blood Coagulation Factors Hemophilia A Humans Guidelines as Topic Blood Coagulation Factor Inhibitors
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Template-based and free modeling of I-TASSER and QUARK pipelines using predicted contact maps in CASP12.

Proteins Nov 14, 2017
We develop two complementary pipelines, "Zhang-Server" and "QUARK", based on I-TASSER and QUARK pipelines for template-based modeling (TBM) and free modeling (FM), and test them in the CASP12 experiment. The combination of I-TASSER and QUARK successf...
Algorithms Computational Biology Proteins Humans Machine Learning Protein Conformation Protein Folding Sequence Alignment Sequence Analysis, Protein Databases, Protein Models, Molecular Crystallography, X-Ray
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Learning normalized inputs for iterative estimation in medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis Nov 14, 2017
In this paper, we introduce a simple, yet powerful pipeline for medical image segmentation that combines Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) with Fully Convolutional Residual Networks (FC-ResNets). We propose and examine a design that takes particula...
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lumbar Vertebrae Prostatic Diseases Liver Neoplasms Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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PSCA rs1045531 Polymorphism and the Risk of Prostate Cancer in a Chinese Population Undergoing Prostate Biopsy.

Technology in cancer research & treatment Nov 14, 2017
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study explored the association between a single-nucleotide polymorphism of prostate stem cell antigen and prostate cancer in Chinese patients undergoing prostate biopsy.
Genotype Humans Genetic Association Studies Risk Factors Antigens, Neoplasm Aged Middle Aged Genetic Predisposition to Disease Male Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Neoplasm Proteins Neoplasm Grading Prostatic Neoplasms Prostate Prostate-Specific Antigen Biopsy GPI-Linked Proteins
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Network-based analysis of diagnosis progression patterns using claims data.

Scientific reports Nov 14, 2017
In recent years, several network models have been introduced to elucidate the relationships between diseases. However, important risk factors that contribute to many human diseases, such as age, gender and prior diagnoses, have not been considered in...
Gender Identity Humans Neural Networks, Computer Precision Medicine Genome, Human Diagnosis Risk Factors Age Factors
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