AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning Reconstruction of Prospectively Accelerated MRI of the Pancreas: Clinical Evaluation of Shortened Breath-Hold Examinations With Dixon Fat Suppression.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning (DL)-enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstructions can enable shortening of breath-hold examinations and improve image quality by reducing motion artifacts. Prospective studies with DL reconstructions of accelerate...

HDConv: Heterogeneous kernel-based dilated convolutions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dilated convolution has been widely used in various computer vision tasks due to its ability to expand the receptive field while maintaining the resolution of feature maps. However, the critical challenge is the gridding problem caused by the isomorp...

Multi-rater Prism: Learning self-calibrated medical image segmentation from multiple raters.

Science bulletin
In medical image segmentation, it is often necessary to collect opinions from multiple experts to make the final decision. This clinical routine helps to mitigate individual bias. However, when data is annotated by multiple experts, standard deep lea...

Improving quantitative prediction of protein subcellular locations in fluorescence images through deep generative models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine learning has been employed in recognizing protein localization at the subcellular level, which highly facilitates the protein function studies, especially for those multi-label proteins that localize in more than one organelle. However, exist...

Machine learning-based estimation of patient body weight from radiation dose metrics in computed tomography.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Currently, precise patient body weight (BW) at the time of diagnostic imaging cannot always be used for radiation dose management. Various methods have been explored to address this issue, including the application of deep learning to medica...

Improved quantitative parameter estimation for prostate T relaxometry using convolutional neural networks.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVE: Quantitative parameter mapping conventionally relies on curve fitting techniques to estimate parameters from magnetic resonance image series. This study compares conventional curve fitting techniques to methods using neural networks (NN) f...

GWO+RuleFit: rule-based explainable machine-learning combined with heuristics to predict mid-treatment FDG PET response to chemoradiation for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Physics in medicine and biology
Vital rules learned from fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) radiomics of tumor subregional response can provide clinical decision support for precise treatment adaptation. We combined a rule-based machine learning (ML) model (R...

Convolutional neural network advances in demosaicing for fluorescent cancer imaging with color-near-infrared sensors.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Single-chip imaging devices featuring vertically stacked photodiodes and pixelated spectral filters are advancing multi-dye imaging methods for cancer surgeries, though this innovation comes with a compromise in spatial resolution. To m...

Deep learning for accelerated and robust MRI reconstruction.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as a pivotal technology for enhancing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a critical tool in diagnostic radiology. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in DL for MRI reconstructi...

Dual-stage feedback network for lightweight color image compression artifact reduction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Lossy image coding techniques usually result in various undesirable compression artifacts. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks have seen encouraging advances in compression artifact reduction. However, most of them focus on the restoration o...