AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep transfer learning based feature fusion model with Bonobo optimization algorithm for enhanced brain tumor segmentation and classification through biomedical imaging.

Scientific reports
The brain tumour (BT) is an aggressive disease among others, which leads to a very short life expectancy. Therefore, early and prompt treatment is the main stage in enhancing patients' quality of life. Biomedical imaging permits the non-invasive eval...

Multi scale self supervised learning for deep knowledge transfer in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss, necessitating early, accurate detection. Automated deep learning models show promise but struggle with the complexity of retinal images and limited labeled data. Due to domain differences, tradi...

An advanced skin lesion segmentation and classification framework using deep learning strategies.

Scientific reports
Skin cancer is a deadly kind of cancer that grows rapidly and produces life-threatening issues within six weeks from the initial stage. Accurate analysis is needed for observing both the malignant and benign skin lesions that are more complicated to ...

A phase-aware Cross-Scale U-MAMba with uncertainty-aware segmentation and Switch Atrous Bifovea EfficientNetB7 classification of kidney lesion subtype.

Lasers in medical science
Kidney lesion subtype identification is essential for precise diagnosis and personalized treatment planning. However, achieving reliable classification remains challenging due to factors such as inter-patient anatomical variability, incomplete multi-...

Hybrid-MedNet: a hybrid CNN-transformer network with multi-dimensional feature fusion for medical image segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a complex prenatal condition in which monochorionic twins experience an imbalance in blood flow due to abnormal vascular connections in the shared placenta. Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation is the first-li...

Assessing the feasibility of deep learning-based attenuation correction using photon emission data inF-FDG images for dedicated head and neck PET scanners.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aimed to evaluate the use of deep learning techniques to produce measured attenuation-corrected (MAC) images from non-attenuation-corrected (NAC) F-FDG PET images, focusing on head and neck imaging. A Residual Network (ResNet) was used to ...

An efficient deep learning network for brain stroke detection using salp shuffled shepherded optimization.

Scientific reports
Brain strokes (BS) are potentially life-threatening cerebrovascular conditions and the second highest contributor to mortality. They include hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, which vary greatly in size, shape, and location, posing significant challen...

Advanced deep feature engineering with crayfish optimization for diabetes detection using tongue images.

Scientific reports
Biomedical imaging has developed as a non-invasive and effective approach for early disease diagnosis and health monitoring. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a severe metabolic disease with a high global incidence, characterized by the improper secretion of...

Mixed prototype correction for causal inference in medical image classification.

Scientific reports
The heterogeneity of medical images poses significant challenges to accurate disease diagnosis. To tackle this issue, the impact of such heterogeneity on the causal relationship between image features and diagnostic labels should be incorporated into...

Automated deep U-Net model for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in the sub-acute phase.

Scientific reports
Manual segmentation of sub-acute ischemic stroke lesions in fluid-attenuated inversion recovery magnetic resonance imaging (FLAIR MRI) is time-consuming and subject to inter-observer variability, limiting clinical workflow efficiency. To develop and ...