AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Improved myocardial perfusion PET imaging using artificial neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Myocardial perfusion (MP) PET imaging plays a key role in risk assessment and stratification of patients with coronary artery disease. In this work, we proposed a patch-based artificial neural network (ANN) fusion approach that integrates information...

Reinventing radiation therapy with machine learning and imaging bio-markers (radiomics): State-of-the-art, challenges and perspectives.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Radiation therapy is a pivotal cancer treatment that has significantly progressed over the last decade due to numerous technological breakthroughs. Imaging is now playing a critical role on deployment of the clinical workflow, both for treatment plan...

Discretely-constrained deep network for weakly supervised segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
An efficient strategy for weakly-supervised segmentation is to impose constraints or regularization priors on target regions. Recent efforts have focused on incorporating such constraints in the training of convolutional neural networks (CNN), howeve...

Automatic CT image segmentation of maxillary sinus based on VGG network and improved V-Net.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The analysis of the maxillary sinus (MS) can provide an assessment for many clinical diagnoses, so accurate CT image segmentation of the MS is essential. However, common segmentation methods are mainly done by experienced doctors manually, a...

Manual segmentation versus semi-automated segmentation for quantifying vestibular schwannoma volume on MRI.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Management of vestibular schwannoma (VS) is based on tumour size as observed on T1 MRI scans with contrast agent injection. The current clinical practice is to measure the diameter of the tumour in its largest dimension. It has been shown th...

Semantic segmentation to identify bladder layers from H&E Images.

Diagnostic pathology
BACKGROUND: Identification of bladder layers is a necessary prerequisite to bladder cancer diagnosis and prognosis. We present a method of multi-class image segmentation, which recognizes urothelium, lamina propria, muscularis propria, and muscularis...

Automatic human identification from panoramic dental radiographs using the convolutional neural network.

Forensic science international
Human identification is an important task in mass disaster and criminal investigations. Although several automatic dental identification systems have been proposed, accurate and fast identification from panoramic dental radiographs (PDRs) remains a c...

Automated Curation of CNMF-E-Extracted ROI Spatial Footprints and Calcium Traces Using Open-Source AutoML Tools.

Frontiers in neural circuits
1-photon (1p) calcium imaging is an increasingly prevalent method in behavioral neuroscience. Numerous analysis pipelines have been developed to improve the reliability and scalability of pre-processing and ROI extraction for these large calcium ima...

A novel image encryption algorithm based on fractional order 5D cellular neural network and Fisher-Yates scrambling.

PloS one
This paper proposes a new chaotic image encryption algorithm. Firstly, an original phased composite chaotic map is used. The comparative study shows that the map cryptographic characteristics are better than the Logistic map, and the map is used as t...

Towards subject-level cerebral infarction classification of CT scans using convolutional networks.

PloS one
Automatic evaluation of 3D volumes is a topic of importance in order to speed up clinical decision making. We describe a method to classify computed tomography scans on volume level for the presence of non-acute cerebral infarction. This is not a tri...